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IndustryGlossary Term

Hydrocyclone

A cone-shaped separation device that removes solids or liquids from drilling fluids using centrifugal force. Subcontractors service and maintain these units on drilling rigs and fluid processing systems. Proper handling requires familiarity with high-pressure fluid systems and waste disposal regulations.

Related Terms

Sand Management

Industry

The process of controlling, monitoring, and removing sand produced alongside oil and gas to protect wellbore equipment and surface facilities. Subcontractors may be hired to install sand screens, separators, or erosion monitoring systems. Poor sand management accelerates equipment wear and increases maintenance callouts.

Section 232 Tariffs

Industry

U.S. trade tariffs applied to imported steel and aluminium on national security grounds. For subcontractors, these tariffs raise material and equipment costs on cross-border projects. Budget carefully when quoting jobs that involve U.S.-sourced pipe, structural steel, or fabricated components.

Perforate

Industry

To create precisely spaced holes or openings in oil well casing and cement at a target formation depth, allowing hydrocarbons to flow into the wellbore; subcontractors providing perforating services typically work under wireline or coiled tubing crews and must coordinate closely with the operator's completion schedule.

Material Takeoff

Industry

A detailed list of all materials, quantities, and specifications needed to complete a scope of work. Subcontractors use it to prepare accurate bids and avoid costly shortages or overruns in the field.

Ngl (natural Gas Liquids) Value Chain

Industry

The full sequence of extracting, processing, transporting, and selling natural gas liquids such as propane, butane, and ethane. Subcontractors work across multiple stages, including plant turnarounds, pipeline installation, and fractionation facility maintenance. Activity levels and contract demand shift depending on which part of the chain is seeing investment.

Dredging

Industry

The mechanical excavation and removal of sediment, rock, or debris from riverbeds, harbours, or pipeline corridors using specialised equipment. Subcontractors are often engaged for site preparation, spoil disposal, and environmental compliance support. Scopes can range from small trenching jobs to large marine infrastructure projects.

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