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Industry Glossary Term

Preventive Maintenance

Scheduled servicing of equipment before failures occur, reducing costly downtime on job sites. Subcontractors are often contracted specifically to perform PM work on client assets. Documented PM records also support compliance audits and contract renewals.

Related Terms

Conduit Installation

Industry

The process of routing and securing protective tubing or piping to house electrical wiring on job sites. Subcontractors are typically scoped for this work during facility builds, plant turnarounds, or infrastructure upgrades. Accurate material take-offs and labour estimates are critical to pricing this work profitably.

LWD (Logging While Drilling)

Industry

A drilling technique that collects formation data in real time as the bit advances. Subcontractors providing LWD services operate specialised downhole tools that transmit data to surface during the drill run. Mobilisation windows are tight, so crews and equipment must be ready on short notice.

PWHT (Post-weld Heat Treatment)

Industry

A controlled heating and cooling process applied to welds after completion to reduce stress and improve strength. Subcontractors must confirm PWHT requirements before mobilising, as it adds time, equipment, and certified personnel to scope. Failing to price it into your bid can significantly erode job margins.

Failure Assessment Diagram (fad)

Industry

A FAD is an engineering tool used to assess whether a crack or defect in a component is safe to operate or requires immediate repair. Subcontractors use FAD assessments to support fitness-for-service decisions on pressurised piping, vessels, and structural welds. Results directly influence repair scopes, shutdown planning, and liability on field service contracts.

Laser Surface Ablation

Industry

A surface preparation method using focused laser energy to remove rust, coatings, or contaminants from metal. Subcontractors use it as a cleaner alternative to sandblasting on pipelines and structural steel. It reduces waste disposal costs and meets strict environmental site requirements.

Resource Delineation

Industry

The process of defining the boundaries and quantity of an oil, gas, or mineral deposit through appraisal drilling and testing. For subcontractors, it signals a sustained work programme requiring crew, equipment, and logistical planning. Delineation phases often drive multi-month contracts for drilling, completions, and field services.

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