NPRA (National Petroleum Reserve-alaska)

The actual market price paid for real barrels of oil delivered at a specific location, as opposed to futures contract prices. For subcontractors, client budgets and contract award activity closely track physical oil prices. When physical prices drop, project deferrals and rate pressure often follow quickly.

A well or facility that has been temporarily halted from producing oil or gas. For subcontractors, shut-ins often mean suspended work orders and delayed invoicing. Confirm contract terms around standby rates before production stops.

Oil with high viscosity and density, requiring specialised handling equipment and heat-assisted extraction methods. Field crews working heavy crude sites often face more demanding maintenance schedules and equipment wear. Subcontractors should factor in higher mobilisation and operational costs when tendering these projects.

A chemical additive injected into pipelines to reduce turbulence and increase flow rates without adding compression. Subcontractors handling pipeline operations or chemical injection work may be scoped to install, maintain, or monitor DRA injection skids. Understanding DRA systems helps crews execute chemical handling tasks safely and meet operator flow assurance targets.

A deal where a subcontractor gains equity or a stake in a project by completing defined work or spending milestones. Common in junior oil and gas ventures where cash is tight. Your services effectively buy you into the asset rather than just earning a fee.

A critical shipping chokepoint between Oman and Iran controlling roughly 20% of global oil flow. Disruptions here can spike material costs and delay equipment deliveries for subcontractors. Budget contingencies and procurement timelines should account for geopolitical risk in this corridor.

What Is an AFE in Oil and Gas and How Does It Affect Subcontractor Payments?

An AFE (Authorization for Expenditure) controls every dollar spent on an oilfield project. Learn how it affects your billing, change orders, and cash flow as a subcontractor.