Hydrostatic Testing

A budgeting document used in oil and gas projects that outlines expected costs and seeks approval before work begins. Subcontractors often work under AFEs issued by operators.

The horizontal distance drilled from the kickoff point to the end of a wellbore, typically measured in metres. Longer laterals mean more stages, more equipment, and extended crew time on location. Subcontractors should factor lateral length into job costing and resource planning.

A three-cylinder reciprocating pump used on drilling rigs to circulate drilling fluid down the wellbore. Subcontractors are often hired to operate, maintain, or repair these high-pressure units. Reliable pump performance is critical — downtime directly impacts rig schedules and your contract standing.

A belt conveyor mounted on a wheeled chassis that pivots in an arc to distribute bulk materials across a wide stockpile area. Subcontractors use them on aggregate, sand, and gravel sites to manage material placement without constant repositioning. They reduce manual labour and speed up site operations significantly.

A regional transmission organisation managing the electrical grid across 14 U.S. states. Subcontractors working on power infrastructure, grid upgrades, or energy facilities in this region must align with SPP reliability standards. Understanding SPP's operating rules helps field crews coordinate outages and energisation schedules.

A document created in the field that records work performed, equipment used, materials consumed, and time spent. Field tickets are the basis for invoicing and must typically be approved by the customer before payment.

What Is an AFE in Oil and Gas and How Does It Affect Subcontractor Payments?

An AFE (Authorization for Expenditure) controls every dollar spent on an oilfield project. Learn how it affects your billing, change orders, and cash flow as a subcontractor.