Waterflood

A rock formation believed to contain oil or gas, targeted for drilling or evaluation. Subcontractors are often mobilised to support exploration work within these zones. Scope and duration of field service contracts may depend on how many prospective intervals a well will test.

A multi-axle hydraulic platform vehicle used to move oversized modules, vessels, or heavy equipment on job sites. Subcontractors working heavy lifts or module installation scopes often coordinate directly with SPMT crews. Understanding load-out and transport sequencing is critical for scheduling your own work around these moves.

A process that captures CO₂ emissions from industrial sources and injects them underground for permanent storage. For subcontractors, CCS projects create demand for pipeline welding, compression equipment installation, and wellsite services. Familiarity with emissions-related scopes can open access to a growing segment of energy infrastructure work.

Specialised metal used in pipelines and equipment exposed to corrosive fluids like H2S or CO2. Subcontractors must confirm material specs before welding or fabricating, as CRA requires certified procedures and qualified welders. Misidentifying CRA components can cause costly failures and compliance issues.

A method of lowering tools, instruments, or equipment into a wellbore via a steel cable, commonly used for well logging, perforating, and intervention services. For subcontractors, wireline work is typically scoped as a specialised service requiring certified operators and dedicated equipment spreads.

A planned shutdown of a facility for maintenance, inspection, and repair. Turnarounds often require large numbers of contractors and subcontractors working intensive schedules.

What Is an AFE in Oil and Gas and How Does It Affect Subcontractor Payments?

An AFE (Authorization for Expenditure) controls every dollar spent on an oilfield project. Learn how it affects your billing, change orders, and cash flow as a subcontractor.