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Industry Glossary Term

Waterflood

A secondary recovery method where water is injected into a reservoir to push remaining oil toward producing wells. Subcontractors support waterflood projects through injection well services, pump maintenance, and water handling infrastructure. Work scope can be long-term, offering stable recurring contracts.

Related Terms

Conduit Installation

Industry

The process of routing and securing protective tubing or piping to house electrical wiring on job sites. Subcontractors are typically scoped for this work during facility builds, plant turnarounds, or infrastructure upgrades. Accurate material take-offs and labour estimates are critical to pricing this work profitably.

CCGT (Combined-cycle Gas Turbine)

Industry

A power generation system that captures waste heat from a gas turbine to drive a secondary steam turbine, boosting efficiency. Subcontractors often support CCGT plants during scheduled outages, commissioning, and maintenance shutdowns. Work typically requires specialised turbine, piping, and instrumentation trades.

Pigging

Industry

The process of running a device called a pig through a pipeline to clean, inspect, or displace fluids. Subcontractors are often hired to provide pig launcher and receiver equipment, operators, and associated support services. Pigging scopes can range from routine maintenance runs to complex inline inspection campaigns.

PPA (Power Purchase Agreement)

Industry

A long-term contract where a buyer agrees to purchase electricity from a generator at a fixed price. For subcontractors, PPAs on large sites can affect whether temporary or permanent power infrastructure is in scope. Understanding site power arrangements helps clarify mobilisation costs and equipment requirements.

TEU (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit)

Industry

A standard shipping container measurement used to calculate freight capacity and logistics costs on large projects. One TEU equals one standard 20-foot container. Subcontractors mobilising equipment or materials to remote sites often quote and invoice freight in TEUs.

Lng (liquefied Natural Gas) Train

Industry

A single end-to-end processing unit that cools natural gas into liquid form for storage and export. Large LNG facilities run multiple trains, each requiring dedicated construction, maintenance, and shutdown crews. Subcontractors are typically mobilised per train, making scope and schedule highly compartmentalised.

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