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Industry Glossary Term

Heavy Crude

Oil with high viscosity and density, requiring specialised handling equipment and heat-assisted extraction methods. Field crews working heavy crude sites often face more demanding maintenance schedules and equipment wear. Subcontractors should factor in higher mobilisation and operational costs when tendering these projects.

Related Terms

Material Takeoff

Industry

A detailed list of all materials, quantities, and specifications needed to complete a scope of work. Subcontractors use it to prepare accurate bids and avoid costly shortages or overruns in the field.

Onshore

Industry

Refers to oil and gas or construction operations located on land, as opposed to offshore or marine environments. For subcontractors, onshore work typically means different mobilisation logistics, certification requirements, and rate structures. Most Canadian field service activity in Alberta and Saskatchewan is onshore.

Export Terminal

Industry

A facility where oil, gas, or LNG is transferred from pipelines or storage for shipment to buyers. Subcontractors are often mobilised here for maintenance, inspection, and commissioning work. Security clearances and site-specific safety certifications are typically required.

TD (Total Depth)

Industry

The maximum depth reached by a drilling rig during well construction, measured from the surface to the bottom of the wellbore. For subcontractors, TD determines project scope, equipment requirements, and billing milestones as it marks the completion of the drilling phase.

Mud Logging

Industry

A well-site service that monitors drilling fluid returns to detect hydrocarbons and analyse formation data in real time. Subcontractors provide specialised technicians and instrumentation units for this work. It is commonly scoped as a standalone package within a drilling contract.

Field Ticket

Industry

A document created in the field that records work performed, equipment used, materials consumed, and time spent. Field tickets are the basis for invoicing and must typically be approved by the customer before payment.

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