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IndustryGlossary Term

FLNG (Floating Lng Unit)

An offshore vessel that processes, liquefies, and stores natural gas at sea without a fixed onshore plant. Subcontractors work aboard these units for commissioning, maintenance, and inspection scopes. Access is offshore, so mob costs, safety certifications, and logistics are major bid considerations.

Related Terms

Turnkey

Industry

A contract where the subcontractor delivers a fully completed scope for a fixed price, assuming all cost and schedule risk. The client pays only upon project completion, not for time or materials spent. This model demands tight cost control, as overruns come directly out of your margin.

Gathering System

Industry

A network of pipelines, compressors, and facilities that collect hydrocarbons from wellheads and move them to processing points. Subcontractors frequently support construction, inspection, and maintenance work across these systems. Scopes can span remote multi-well pads, requiring strong logistics and crew coordination.

Dynamic Gas Blending

Industry

A real-time method of mixing gases at the wellsite to meet specific downhole pressure and composition requirements. Subcontractors operating blending equipment must hold current pressure vessel and gas handling certifications. Accurate blending logs are critical for compliance audits and client invoicing.

Takeaway Capacity

Industry

The available pipeline, trucking, or rail infrastructure to move produced oil, gas, or water away from a wellsite or facility. When takeaway capacity is constrained, operators may shut in wells or delay projects, directly reducing field service work volumes. Subcontractors should monitor regional takeaway conditions as they signal upcoming slowdowns or surges in activity.

Antifriction Bearing

Industry

A bearing that uses rolling elements — balls or rollers — to reduce friction between moving parts. Common in pumps, motors, and rotating equipment on job sites. Subcontractors should inspect and replace these during scheduled maintenance to avoid unplanned downtime.

Appraisal Well

Industry

A well drilled after a discovery to confirm the size and viability of a reservoir. For subcontractors, appraisal programmes signal short-term scopes before a full development decision is made. Mobilisation windows are often tight and contracts may be limited to single-well terms.

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