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Industry Glossary Term

Sealed Bid

A confidential tender submission where subcontractors submit pricing without knowing competitors' rates. All bids are opened simultaneously by the hiring company. This process is common in public sector and large operator contracts across oil and gas and construction.

Related Terms

Alternative Delivery

Industry

A project procurement model where design and construction are bundled under one contract, such as design-build or EPC. Subcontractors often engage through a prime contractor rather than directly with the owner. Scope, risk, and payment terms can differ significantly from traditional bid-build arrangements.

Design-Build

Industry

A project delivery method where one contractor handles both engineering design and construction under a single contract. As a subcontractor, you may be brought in mid-scope with limited drawing sets, requiring flexibility. Scope creep risk is higher since designs are still evolving while field work begins.

Material Takeoff

Industry

A detailed list of all materials, quantities, and specifications needed to complete a scope of work. Subcontractors use it to prepare accurate bids and avoid costly shortages or overruns in the field.

Prefabrication

Industry

The assembly of piping, structural, or mechanical components in a controlled shop environment before site installation. Subcontractors often bid prefab scope separately from field installation work. It can reduce on-site labour hours and shorten project schedules.

Hyperscale

Industry

Refers to massive, rapidly expanding infrastructure projects — such as data centre campuses or LNG facilities — that require large volumes of specialised subcontractors in a compressed timeframe. For field service crews, hyperscale projects offer high-volume work but demand fast mobilisation and flexible staffing.

Stress-Corrosion Cracking

Industry

A failure mode where metal components crack under the combined effect of tensile stress and corrosive environments. Subcontractors must inspect susceptible equipment — like pipelines, pressure vessels, and lifting gear — for early signs. Missed SCC (Stress-Corrosion Cracking) damage can trigger costly shutdowns, liability claims, or failed inspections.

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