Gathering System

An ownership stake in an oil and gas lease that obligates the holder to pay a share of exploration and production costs. For subcontractors, knowing who holds working interest helps identify who is ultimately responsible for approving work orders and invoices. Operators typically hold majority working interest and are your primary point of contract.

A large boiler unit that captures exhaust heat from gas turbines to produce steam for power generation. Subcontractors are commonly engaged for HRSG installation, maintenance, and inspection scopes. Work typically requires certified welders, boilermakers, and compliance with pressure vessel regulations.

The permanent underground injection of captured CO2 into geological formations like depleted reservoirs or saline aquifers. Subcontractors may support well preparation, pipeline installation, monitoring equipment, and injection operations. Demand for specialised field crews is growing as carbon capture projects expand across Canada.

A regional transmission organisation managing the electrical grid across 14 U.S. states. Subcontractors working on power infrastructure, grid upgrades, or energy facilities in this region must align with SPP reliability standards. Understanding SPP's operating rules helps field crews coordinate outages and energisation schedules.

A light liquid hydrocarbon that separates from natural gas during production and processing. Subcontractors handling condensate must follow strict hazmat protocols, as it is highly volatile and flammable. It is often measured and valued separately from crude oil on production sites.

A bearing that uses rolling elements — balls or rollers — to reduce friction between moving parts. Common in pumps, motors, and rotating equipment on job sites. Subcontractors should inspect and replace these during scheduled maintenance to avoid unplanned downtime.

What Is an AFE in Oil and Gas and How Does It Affect Subcontractor Payments?

An AFE (Authorization for Expenditure) controls every dollar spent on an oilfield project. Learn how it affects your billing, change orders, and cash flow as a subcontractor.