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Industry Glossary Term

Field Ticket

A document created in the field that records work performed, equipment used, materials consumed, and time spent. Field tickets are the basis for invoicing and must typically be approved by the customer before payment.

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Related Terms

Mobilization/Demobilization

Industry

The process of moving equipment and personnel to a job site (mobilization) and returning them afterward (demobilization). Often billed as separate line items.

Minimum Work Program

Industry

A contractually obligated set of activities and expenditures an operator must complete within a set timeframe, typically tied to a licence or lease agreement; for subcontractors, this creates predictable scopes of work and mobilisation opportunities as operators must execute these commitments or risk losing their rights to the asset.

ROV (Remotely Operated Vehicle)

Industry

An unmanned, tethered underwater robot used to inspect, survey, or perform work on subsea pipelines, wellheads, and structures — subcontractors providing ROV services typically require specialised operators and vessels, and should account for mobilisation costs and standby rates when bidding these scopes.

Topside Fabrication

Industry

The construction and assembly of the above-water structures on offshore platforms, including decks, modules, and processing equipment, where subcontractors are typically engaged for specialised trades such as structural welding, pipefitting, electrical, and instrumentation work. For field service companies, topside scopes often involve strict offshore safety certifications, remote logistics, and milestone-based billing tied to fabrication progress.

Umbilicals, Risers, and Flowlines

Industry

Collectively referred to as URF, these are the subsea infrastructure components that connect wellheads to production facilities — umbilicals carry control fluids and signals, risers bring production to surface, and flowlines move product along the seabed — subcontractors are commonly engaged for their installation, inspection, maintenance, and integrity management work. Understanding the distinctions between these systems helps field crews accurately scope work orders, apply correct certifications, and bill against the right line items in offshore or subsea contracts.

Spud Date

Industry

The date when drilling begins on a new well. Marks the start of drilling operations.

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