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Industry Glossary Term

Extreme Value Analysis (eva)

A statistical method used to predict the likelihood of rare but severe events, such as equipment failures or extreme weather. Subcontractors use EVA to assess risk exposure and justify contingency planning in bids. It supports decisions around insurance coverage, mobilisation buffers, and site safety protocols.

Related Terms

Mud Reclaimer

Industry

A piece of solids-control equipment that separates reusable drilling fluid from cuttings on the rig site. Subcontractors operating or maintaining this unit help reduce fluid disposal costs and waste volumes. It is commonly found in directional drilling and HDD (Horizontal Directional Drilling) scopes.

Spud Date

Industry

The date when drilling begins on a new well. Marks the start of drilling operations.

Interconnection Delay

Industry

A postponement caused by unfinished grid or pipeline tie-in work that prevents a facility from going live. For subcontractors, it often means demobilisation holds, scope gaps, or standby costs with no clear end date. Document all waiting time carefully to support delay claims or change orders.

Drillship

Industry

A self-propelled vessel equipped with a drilling rig used for offshore exploration and production in deepwater locations, which subcontractors may be mobilised to for specialised services such as equipment maintenance, inspection, or crew support under strict offshore safety and logistical requirements.

Carbonate Formation

Industry

A type of subsurface rock layer—primarily limestone or dolomite—that subcontractors may encounter during drilling, completions, or civil excavation work, often requiring specialised equipment, bit selections, or modified drilling programmes due to its hardness and tendency to cause lost circulation events.

AFE (Authorization for Expenditure)

Industry

A budgeting document used in oil and gas projects that outlines expected costs and seeks approval before work begins. Subcontractors often work under AFEs issued by operators.

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