A formal written amendment to an existing contract that modifies scope, cost, or schedule. Subcontractors should never perform out-of-scope work without a signed change order. Undocumented changes are a leading cause of unpaid invoices and disputes.
Change Order
Related Terms
Progress Billing
Cash FlowInvoicing for work completed to date on a longer project, rather than waiting until project completion. Helps subcontractors maintain cash flow on extended jobs.
Apportionment
Cash FlowThe division of costs, revenue, or liability between multiple parties on a shared project or contract. Subcontractors encounter this when overhead costs or insurance claims are split across several work scopes or prime contractors. Clear apportionment terms in your contract protect against unfair cost allocations.
In-Kind Dividend
Cash FlowA distribution of goods, equipment, or services to shareholders instead of cash. For subcontractors holding equity in a joint venture, this may mean receiving tools, materials, or usage rights rather than a cheque. Factor this into cash-flow planning, as in-kind distributions don't cover payroll or fuel costs.
Expansion Capital
Cash FlowFunds raised or borrowed to grow a subcontracting business beyond its current capacity. This covers new equipment, additional crews, or entry into new service markets. It differs from operating capital, which keeps day-to-day work running.
Liquidated Damages
Cash FlowA pre-agreed financial penalty charged when a subcontractor misses deadlines or fails to meet contract milestones. The amount is fixed in the contract, not calculated after the fact. LDs can seriously erode your project margins if schedule risks aren't managed upfront.
EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortisation)
Cash FlowA measure of a subcontractor's core operating profitability, stripping out financing and accounting costs. It helps field service companies assess whether their contracts and crews are generating real operational value. Clients and lenders often use it to evaluate a subcontractor's financial health before awarding work.
Latest Cash Flow News
Kiewit's Weeks Marine Gets $88M Hudson Tunnel Change Order
The Gateway Development Commission approved an $88 million change order for Weeks Marine to clear submerged piles from the Hudson River, clearing the path for tunnel boring machines set to start in 2028.
3 months agoIndustryObama Center Opens While Trade Subs Chase $2M-Plus in Unpaid Change Orders
Several union subcontractors on the $850-million Barack Obama Presidential Center say they haven't been paid for approved change orders, raising hard questions about payment protections on marquee public builds.
4 months agoIndustryEarly Preconstruction Involvement Wins More Work and Cuts Change Orders, Autodesk Says
Construction teams that treat preconstruction as a strategic advantage rather than a procedural step are winning more bids and protecting margins, according to sponsored analysis from Autodesk published on Construction Dive.
6 months agoCash FlowBP Pays Louisiana $350M Lump Sum, Settles Coastal Suits
BP will give Louisiana an accelerated $350 million payment for Deepwater Horizon claims and resolve remaining parish coastal lawsuits. Here is what coastal civil subcontractors should do this quarter.
5 days agoRelated Guides
What Happens to Subcontractor Billing When a Project Stalls, Goes Over Budget, or Never Gets Commissioned
You did the work. The project was cancelled, shelved, or never activated. Here is what subcontractors need to know about billing rights, legal remedies, and how to get paid when no one wants to discuss the invoice.
Cash Flow GuidePost-Completion Warranty and Punch Work: Protecting Your Margins After the Job Ends
Warranty walks, punch lists, and post-completion callbacks eat into subcontractor margins. Learn how MSA warranty clauses work, when you can push back on mobilization costs, and how to document your way out of disputes.
Cash Flow GuideMechanic's Lien Rights for Subcontractors: What to Do When You're Not Getting Paid
A practical guide to mechanic's lien and materialman's lien rights for oilfield and construction subcontractors in Texas, Oklahoma, and Alberta — deadlines, filing steps, and leverage tactics.
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