A formal written amendment to an existing contract that modifies scope, cost, or schedule. Subcontractors should never perform out-of-scope work without a signed change order. Undocumented changes are a leading cause of unpaid invoices and disputes.
Change Order
Related Terms
Natural Gas Futures
Cash FlowContracts that lock in a future price for natural gas, traded on commodity markets. When futures prices drop, upstream clients often cut budgets and delay field work. Subcontractors should monitor futures as an early signal of upcoming project slowdowns or cancellations.
Close-Out
Cash FlowThe final phase of a contract where all work is confirmed complete, documentation is submitted, and outstanding invoices are settled. For subcontractors, delays in close-out often mean delayed final payment. Completing punch lists, timesheets, and lien waivers promptly helps accelerate the process.
FCF (Free Cash Flow)
Cash FlowCash remaining after covering operating costs and equipment or tool purchases. For subcontractors, strong FCF means you can take on new contracts, absorb payment delays, and avoid emergency borrowing. It is one of the clearest signs of a financially healthy field service business.
LEM (Labour, Equipment, Materials)
Cash FlowA breakdown of costs on a field ticket or invoice, separating charges into labor hours, equipment usage, and materials consumed.
Unit Rate
Cash FlowA pricing model where work is billed per unit completed (per meter drilled, per cubic meter hauled, per joint welded, etc.).
Spot Price
Cash FlowThe current market rate for materials, fuel, or equipment rentals purchased for immediate delivery. Spot prices fluctuate daily, directly affecting your job cost estimates and margins. Locking in rates early can protect subcontractors from sudden price spikes mid-project.
Latest Cash Flow News
Kiewit's Weeks Marine Gets $88M Hudson Tunnel Change Order
The Gateway Development Commission approved an $88 million change order for Weeks Marine to clear submerged piles from the Hudson River, clearing the path for tunnel boring machines set to start in 2028.
2 months agoIndustryObama Center Opens While Trade Subs Chase $2M-Plus in Unpaid Change Orders
Several union subcontractors on the $850-million Barack Obama Presidential Center say they haven't been paid for approved change orders, raising hard questions about payment protections on marquee public builds.
3 months agoIndustryEarly Preconstruction Involvement Wins More Work and Cuts Change Orders, Autodesk Says
Construction teams that treat preconstruction as a strategic advantage rather than a procedural step are winning more bids and protecting margins, according to sponsored analysis from Autodesk published on Construction Dive.
4 months agoCash FlowClaremore Data Center Deal Sends $172M to Oklahoma Schools, County
A Beale Infrastructure data center project near Claremore, Oklahoma will pay $172 million in PILOT funds to local schools and county agencies over 25 years, with Sequoyah Public Schools receiving the largest share at $100 million.
2 days agoRelated Guides
What Happens to Subcontractor Billing When a Project Stalls, Goes Over Budget, or Never Gets Commissioned
You did the work. The project was cancelled, shelved, or never activated. Here is what subcontractors need to know about billing rights, legal remedies, and how to get paid when no one wants to discuss the invoice.
Cash Flow GuidePost-Completion Warranty and Punch Work: Protecting Your Margins After the Job Ends
Warranty walks, punch lists, and post-completion callbacks eat into subcontractor margins. Learn how MSA warranty clauses work, when you can push back on mobilization costs, and how to document your way out of disputes.
Cash Flow GuideMechanic's Lien Rights for Subcontractors: What to Do When You're Not Getting Paid
A practical guide to mechanic's lien and materialman's lien rights for oilfield and construction subcontractors in Texas, Oklahoma, and Alberta — deadlines, filing steps, and leverage tactics.
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