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Industry Glossary Term

Prime Contractor

The main company awarded a project contract who then hires subcontractors to perform portions of the work. As a sub, your agreement, invoicing, and compliance obligations flow through them—not the end client. They carry overall site liability and typically control scheduling and scope.

Related Terms

PWHT (Post-weld Heat Treatment)

Industry

A controlled heating and cooling process applied to welds after completion to reduce stress and improve strength. Subcontractors must confirm PWHT requirements before mobilising, as it adds time, equipment, and certified personnel to scope. Failing to price it into your bid can significantly erode job margins.

In-Service Date

Industry

The date when equipment or a facility is officially commissioned and begins active operation. For subcontractors, this date often triggers billing milestones, warranty periods, or contract close-out requirements. Missing this date can result in penalties or delayed final payment.

Dewatered Sand

Industry

Sand or granular material that has had excess water removed, typically through drainage or mechanical separation on site. Subcontractors handling dewatered sand face stricter disposal and hauling requirements than wet slurry. Confirm moisture content specs before mobilising equipment or quoting removal work.

JIP (Joint-industry Project)

Industry

A cost-sharing initiative where multiple operators or companies fund research, technology development, or industry challenges together. For subcontractors, JIPs can open doors to new contracts, but procurement processes are often slow and heavily governed. Understanding which operators are involved helps you identify who holds the real budget authority.

Screen Media

Industry

The replaceable filtering surfaces installed in vibratory shakers and separators on drilling and processing sites. Types include wire mesh, polyurethane, and rubber panels, each suited to different material grades. Subcontractors are often responsible for sourcing, swapping, and disposing of worn screen media during operations.

Spot Work

Industry

Short-term, unplanned jobs awarded without a long-term contract, typically filled on short notice. Subcontractors are engaged for a single scope or site visit at a negotiated day rate. Common in shutdown, turnaround, and emergency maintenance situations.

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