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Industry Glossary Term

Caisson

A watertight steel or concrete structure used to support foundations in offshore or waterlogged environments. Subcontractors may be scoped to install, inspect, or perform maintenance work on caissons. Access and confined space protocols often apply.

Related Terms

Helium Co-Production

Industry

The extraction of helium as a byproduct alongside natural gas from the same well or facility. Subcontractors may encounter specialised separation equipment and handling protocols on co-production sites. Scope of work can expand to include cryogenic systems and helium storage, affecting crew certifications and equipment requirements.

Megafab

Industry

A large-scale modular fabrication project where major facility components are built offsite and shipped for final assembly. For subcontractors, megafabs mean long-duration scopes, high crew volumes, and complex multi-trade coordination. Scheduling and mobilisation demands are typically intense.

DRA (Drag-reducing Agent)

Industry

A chemical additive injected into pipelines to reduce turbulence and increase flow rates without adding compression. Subcontractors handling pipeline operations or chemical injection work may be scoped to install, maintain, or monitor DRA injection skids. Understanding DRA systems helps crews execute chemical handling tasks safely and meet operator flow assurance targets.

Well Intervention

Industry

Any post-completion operation performed on a producing well to restore or improve output. Subcontractors are often mobilised for wireline, coiled tubing, or pump work during these campaigns. Scope can change quickly, so confirm work orders before committing crew and equipment.

ESP (Electric Submersible Pump)

Industry

A downhole pump system installed inside a wellbore to lift fluids to surface when natural reservoir pressure is insufficient. Subcontractors are commonly engaged for ESP installation, pulling, and maintenance work. Specialised lifting equipment and electrical certifications are typically required on these jobs.

LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas)

Industry

Natural gas cooled to -162°C to become liquid for easier transport and storage, creating specialized work opportunities for subcontractors in cryogenic equipment maintenance, pipeline construction, and terminal facilities that require specific safety certifications and cold-weather expertise.

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