Caisson

The preparation phase before submitting a formal tender, where subcontractors review scope documents and estimate costs. It includes site visits, vendor quotes, and risk assessments. Strong pre-bid work helps avoid costly surprises once a contract is awarded.

Work involving equipment or piping that handles highly alkaline chemicals, such as sodium hydroxide. Subcontractors must use compatible materials and certified personnel to avoid rapid corrosion and serious chemical burns. Specialised PPE and handling procedures are typically required by the client's safety plan.

The process of converting natural gas into liquid form (LNG) by cooling it to extreme temperatures for storage and transport. Subcontractors supporting liquefaction facilities must meet strict safety and technical certifications. Work scopes often include maintenance, insulation, and cryogenic system servicing.

A rock formation believed to contain oil or gas, targeted for drilling or evaluation. Subcontractors are often mobilised to support exploration work within these zones. Scope and duration of field service contracts may depend on how many prospective intervals a well will test.

The point when a project owner formally approves funding and commits to proceeding with a major project. For subcontractors, FID is the trigger that converts preliminary work into confirmed scopes and purchase orders. Mobilisation planning, crew hiring, and equipment sourcing typically begin after FID is announced.

The trucking of proppant (silica sand) from storage terminals to active frac sites. Subcontractors operate on tight dispatch schedules to maintain continuous sand supply during pumping operations. Contracts often include standby rates for wait time at the wellsite.

How Operator Mergers and Acquisitions Affect Your Subcontract Agreements

When operators merge, get acquired, or sell assets, subcontractor agreements are caught in the middle. Learn how M&A activity affects your MSA, payment terms, vendor status, and what to do before, during, and after a deal closes.

How Rig Count Trends Affect Subcontractor Demand and What to Do About It

Rig counts are the earliest signal of where field service work is heading. Learn how to read drilling activity trends, anticipate demand shifts, and position your crew before the phone stops ringing.

What Is an AFE in Oil and Gas and How Does It Affect Subcontractor Payments?

An AFE (Authorization for Expenditure) controls every dollar spent on an oilfield project. Learn how it affects your billing, change orders, and cash flow as a subcontractor.