Cable-Stayed Bridge

Underground storage facilities carved out of salt formations or rock, used to hold large volumes of natural gas, crude oil, or other hydrocarbons. Subcontractors handle construction, maintenance, inspection, and integrity testing at these sites, often needing confined-space and geotechnical certifications. Injection and withdrawal seasons create predictable maintenance windows, helping field service companies plan mobilisation.

A pipeline tie-in is the physical connection of a new pipeline section to an existing live system. For subcontractors, tie-in work often requires hot-tap certified crews and strict isolation procedures. Scheduling is critical, as tie-ins typically involve planned shutdowns with tight production windows.

The segment of the oil and gas industry involved in processing, storing, and transporting oil, gas, and NGLs. Includes pipelines, gathering systems, and processing plants.

A formal business arrangement where two or more companies partner to pursue a specific project or contract, which can affect subcontractors by changing who issues purchase orders, approves invoices, or holds liability on site. Field service companies should confirm early which JV partner is the contracting entity to avoid payment delays or scope disputes.

A measure of a well's or facility's daily oil output. Higher BPD typically means greater activity levels, more crews on site, and increased service demand. Subcontractors often see scope and call-out frequency tied directly to a client's BPD targets.

An unmanned, tethered underwater robot used to inspect, survey, or perform work on subsea pipelines, wellheads, and structures — subcontractors providing ROV services typically require specialised operators and vessels, and should account for mobilisation costs and standby rates when bidding these scopes.

What Is an AFE in Oil and Gas and How Does It Affect Subcontractor Payments?

An AFE (Authorization for Expenditure) controls every dollar spent on an oilfield project. Learn how it affects your billing, change orders, and cash flow as a subcontractor.