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IndustryGlossary Term

Borrow Material

Soil, gravel, or fill excavated from one location and transported to another for grading or earthwork. Subcontractors may need to source, haul, and place borrow material as part of site prep scopes. Confirm who supplies and pays for it before signing your contract.

Related Terms

Upstream Tie-in

Industry

A connection point where new pipeline or equipment is integrated into an existing live system closer to the wellhead or source. For subcontractors, this work typically requires strict hot-work permits and precise scheduling around production shutdowns. Delays at tie-in points directly impact your crew's standby time and invoice milestones.

Crane Rail System

Industry

A fixed track infrastructure that guides overhead or gantry cranes along a defined path on a job site. Subcontractors must account for rail clearances and load capacities when planning lifts or staging equipment nearby. Damage to rails can trigger costly delays and liability claims.

PWHT (Post-weld Heat Treatment)

Industry

A controlled heating and cooling process applied to welds after completion to reduce stress and improve strength. Subcontractors must confirm PWHT requirements before mobilising, as it adds time, equipment, and certified personnel to scope. Failing to price it into your bid can significantly erode job margins.

Production Chemistries

Industry

Specialty chemicals injected into wells and pipelines to control corrosion, scale, paraffin, and hydrates during oil and gas production. Subcontractors handle storage, injection system maintenance, and chemical dosing as part of production operations contracts. Proper handling certifications and spill containment protocols are typically required on-site.

Paying Quantities

Industry

A legal threshold where a well produces enough oil or gas to justify continued operations and generate profit. For subcontractors, it determines whether a site stays active and whether ongoing service contracts remain in force. Loss of paying quantities can trigger contract suspension or early termination clauses.

ROV (Remotely Operated Vehicle)

Industry

An unmanned, tethered underwater robot used to inspect, survey, or perform work on subsea pipelines, wellheads, and structures — subcontractors providing ROV services typically require specialised operators and vessels, and should account for mobilisation costs and standby rates when bidding these scopes.

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