Production Chemistries

The segment of the oil and gas industry involved in processing, storing, and transporting oil, gas, and NGLs. Includes pipelines, gathering systems, and processing plants.

A major U.S. federal law passed in 2021 that funds roads, bridges, pipelines, and energy infrastructure projects. It drives significant contract opportunities for subcontractors in civil, pipeline, and utility work. Prevailing wage and Buy America requirements often apply, affecting labour costs and material sourcing.

The collection of drilling tools and equipment at the bottom of the drill string, including the drill bit, drill collars, stabilizers, and downhole motors. For drilling subcontractors, BHA configuration directly impacts drilling performance, tool wear rates, and operational efficiency.

A well drilled in an unproven area to determine whether hydrocarbons are present, typically representing higher-risk, shorter-duration work for subcontractors with less certainty of follow-on contracts compared to development drilling programmes. Field service companies should account for the speculative nature of these projects when negotiating mobilisation costs and contract terms.

A rock formation made of compacted sediment fragments — like sandstone or conglomerate — that holds oil or gas. Most drilling and completions work in Western Canada targets clastic reservoirs. Knowing the formation type helps crews anticipate ground conditions and equipment requirements.

A planned shutdown of a facility for maintenance, inspection, and repair. Turnarounds often require large numbers of contractors and subcontractors working intensive schedules.

What Is an AFE in Oil and Gas and How Does It Affect Subcontractor Payments?

An AFE (Authorization for Expenditure) controls every dollar spent on an oilfield project. Learn how it affects your billing, change orders, and cash flow as a subcontractor.