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Cash Flow Glossary Term

Basis Risk

The gap between a benchmark price (like WTI crude) and the actual local price your client pays. When that gap widens unexpectedly, clients may cut field budgets mid-contract. This can delay your invoices or reduce your awarded scope.

Related Terms

LEM (Labour, Equipment, Materials)

Cash Flow

A breakdown of costs on a field ticket or invoice, separating charges into labor hours, equipment usage, and materials consumed.

SRF (State Revolving Fund)

Cash Flow

A government-backed loan programme that funds municipal water, wastewater, and infrastructure projects. These funds often finance large construction contracts, creating steady work for subcontractors and field service crews. Knowing a project is SRF-funded signals stable, government-secured payment on long-term builds.

Net 30/Net 45/Net 60

Cash Flow

Payment terms indicating when payment is due after invoice date. Net 30 means payment within 30 days. Many operators use Net 45 or Net 60, extending subcontractor cash cycles.

Price Spread

Cash Flow

The difference between what a prime contractor charges the client and what they pay the subcontractor for the same scope. A wide price spread reduces your effective rate and margin. Negotiating tighter spreads protects subcontractor profitability on long-term contracts.

Lease Bid

Cash Flow

A formal pricing submission to secure a contract for equipment, vehicles, or workspace on a lease basis. Subcontractors use lease bids to compete for longer-term site access or equipment rental agreements. Winning a lease bid typically locks in your daily or monthly rate for the contract duration.

T&M (Time and Materials)

Cash Flow

A pricing model where the contractor bills for actual time spent and materials used, plus markup. Common for work where scope is uncertain.

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