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Cash FlowGlossary Term

Base Load

The guaranteed minimum volume of work a client commits to a subcontractor over a contract period. It provides predictable revenue and helps justify keeping crews and equipment on standby. Subcontractors use base load commitments to stabilise cash flow between project spikes.

Related Terms

Face Exposure

Cash Flow

The total dollar value of unpaid invoices a subcontractor has outstanding with a single client at any given time. High face exposure increases financial risk if a client delays payment or becomes insolvent. Subcontractors should monitor face exposure closely to avoid over-reliance on one payer.

Breakeven Price

Cash Flow

The minimum rate a subcontractor must charge to cover all direct and indirect costs without losing money. It includes labour, equipment, fuel, overhead, and mobilisation expenses. Pricing below breakeven erodes working capital and threatens project viability.

Commercial Misalignment

Cash Flow

A disconnect between what a subcontractor quoted and what the client expects to pay for. This often surfaces during invoicing when scope, rates, or billing terms were not clearly agreed upon upfront. It can delay payments and strain relationships with prime contractors.

Master Default Order

Cash Flow

A court order declaring a prime contractor in default on financial obligations, often freezing payments to subcontractors. It signals serious insolvency risk and can delay or eliminate outstanding invoices. Subcontractors should file liens immediately upon receiving notice.

Early Payment Discount

Cash Flow

A reduced invoice amount offered to prime contractors or clients who pay before the standard due date. Common terms like 2/10 Net 30 mean a 2% discount if paid within 10 days. Subcontractors must weigh the cash-flow benefit against the revenue they give up.

Iadc Ddr (international Association of Drilling Contractors Daily Drilling Report)

Cash Flow

A standardised daily report documenting rig operations, hours worked, and downtime on a drilling project. Subcontractors often must align their own daily reports with the IADC DDR for invoicing and performance verification. Discrepancies between your records and the DDR can delay payment or trigger billing disputes.

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