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Cash FlowGlossary Term

Base Load

The guaranteed minimum volume of work a client commits to a subcontractor over a contract period. It provides predictable revenue and helps justify keeping crews and equipment on standby. Subcontractors use base load commitments to stabilise cash flow between project spikes.

Related Terms

Construction Inflation

Cash Flow

The rate at which labour, materials, and equipment costs rise over time on construction projects. For subcontractors, it can erode fixed-price contract margins if bids don't account for escalating costs. Escalation clauses in contracts help protect against unexpected cost increases during long-duration scopes.

Suspension Clause

Cash Flow

A contract provision allowing the prime contractor or owner to pause work without terminating the agreement. Subcontractors may be entitled to standby rates or cost recovery during the suspension period. Review these clauses carefully, as payout terms and notice requirements vary widely.

Net 30/Net 45/Net 60

Cash Flow

Payment terms indicating when payment is due after invoice date. Net 30 means payment within 30 days. Many operators use Net 45 or Net 60, extending subcontractor cash cycles.

Firm-Fixed-Price

Cash Flow

A contract where the subcontractor agrees to deliver work for a set price, regardless of actual costs incurred. Cost overruns come out of your margin, not the client's budget. Accurate estimating and scope control are critical before signing.

Lump Sum

Cash Flow

A pricing model where the contractor agrees to complete a defined scope of work for a fixed total price, regardless of actual costs incurred.

Close-Out

Cash Flow

The final phase of a contract where all work is confirmed complete, documentation is submitted, and outstanding invoices are settled. For subcontractors, delays in close-out often mean delayed final payment. Completing punch lists, timesheets, and lien waivers promptly helps accelerate the process.

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