Short-term loans that convert into equity if not repaid by a set date. Subcontractors may encounter these when seeking growth capital to fund equipment or crew expansion. They carry risk: lenders can become part-owners of your company.
Convertible Notes
Related Terms
Tranche
Cash FlowA portion of a larger contract or payment released in stages upon meeting set milestones or schedules. Subcontractors are often paid in tranches tied to project phases or work completions. Understanding tranche structures helps you plan cash flow and resource deployment accordingly.
Fuel Cost Escalation Clause
Cash FlowA contract provision allowing subcontractors to adjust their billing rates when fuel prices rise beyond an agreed threshold. It protects field service companies from absorbing significant fuel cost spikes on long-term jobs. Without this clause, subcontractors carry the full financial risk of volatile diesel and equipment fuel costs.
CWIP (Construction Work in Progress)
Cash FlowAn accounting category tracking costs for projects not yet complete or placed into service. For subcontractors, your invoiced work may sit in a client's CWIP account until project completion. This can affect payment timing and how clients prioritise approving your billings.
Tolling Agreement
Cash FlowA contract where a subcontractor processes or treats a client's raw material using your equipment or facility, without taking ownership of it. You charge a fee for the service rather than buying and reselling the material. Common in midstream and processing work, it directly affects how you invoice and recognise revenue.
Apportionment
Cash FlowThe division of costs, revenue, or liability between multiple parties on a shared project or contract. Subcontractors encounter this when overhead costs or insurance claims are split across several work scopes or prime contractors. Clear apportionment terms in your contract protect against unfair cost allocations.
Entitlement Risk
Cash FlowThe risk that a subcontractor cannot fully recover costs or markup owed under contract due to unclear scope, missing documentation, or disputed change orders. It often arises when work is performed without written authorisation. Strong record-keeping and proactive change management are the primary defences.
Latest Cash Flow News
Trump Administration Appeals Ruling Blocking Hudson Tunnel Funding Freeze
The Justice Department has appealed a federal court ruling that barred DOT from withholding funds on the $16B Hudson Tunnel Project, though reimbursements and construction continue for now, ENR reports.
2 days agoCash FlowMammoth Energy Still Owed $20M for 2017 Puerto Rico Storm Work
Nearly nine years after Hurricane Maria, Mammoth Energy subsidiary Cobra Acquisitions is still collecting on Puerto Rico power restoration invoices, with $20 million outstanding as of June 2026, OK Energy Today reports.
18 days agoCash FlowGordie Howe Bridge Opens to Pedestrians as Vehicle Traffic Begins
The Gordie Howe International Bridge between Windsor and Detroit opened to pedestrians and cyclists this week, following last week's opening to motorists, according to a Canadian Press report via Daily Commercial News.
29 days agoCash FlowTalos Energy Takes 50% Stake in Repsol's Deepwater Mexico Block
Talos Energy will pay up to $50 million to acquire a 50% working interest in Repsol's Block 29 offshore Mexico, targeting FID in 2027 on a discovery holding over 200 MMboe.
1 month agoRelated Guides
What Happens to Subcontractor Billing When a Project Stalls, Goes Over Budget, or Never Gets Commissioned
You did the work. The project was cancelled, shelved, or never activated. Here is what subcontractors need to know about billing rights, legal remedies, and how to get paid when no one wants to discuss the invoice.
Cash Flow GuidePost-Completion Warranty and Punch Work: Protecting Your Margins After the Job Ends
Warranty walks, punch lists, and post-completion callbacks eat into subcontractor margins. Learn how MSA warranty clauses work, when you can push back on mobilization costs, and how to document your way out of disputes.
Cash Flow GuideMechanic's Lien Rights for Subcontractors: What to Do When You're Not Getting Paid
A practical guide to mechanic's lien and materialman's lien rights for oilfield and construction subcontractors in Texas, Oklahoma, and Alberta — deadlines, filing steps, and leverage tactics.
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