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IndustryGlossary Term

VDC (Virtual Design and Construction)

A project delivery approach that combines 3D modelling, scheduling, and cost data into a single digital environment. Subcontractors use VDC to coordinate scope, reduce field conflicts, and plan work sequences before boots hit the ground. Early involvement in VDC workflows can help subs identify clashes, price work more accurately, and avoid costly rework.

Related Terms

Advanced Conductors

Industry

Large-diameter steel casings driven into the ground before main drilling begins to stabilise the wellbore and prevent surface collapse. Subcontractors involved in conductor installation, welding, or pile-driving work are typically mobilised in this early phase. Securing this scope early can anchor longer project commitments on a well site.

Field Gathering Lines

Industry

Pipelines that collect oil, gas, or water from individual wellheads and route it to a central processing facility. Subcontractors frequently work on installation, inspection, and maintenance of these lines. Knowing the layout is essential for safe excavation and tie-in work.

Royalty Rate

Industry

The percentage of resource revenue an operator pays to the Crown or landowner before profits are calculated. High royalty rates can reduce operator budgets, directly affecting subcontractor hiring and field service spending. Understanding local royalty structures helps subcontractors anticipate project volumes and client cash flow.

Instrument Air Systems

Industry

Compressed air networks that power pneumatic valves, controls, and instrumentation on oil and gas and industrial sites. Subcontractors must ensure supplied air meets strict dryness and purity standards before connecting equipment. Contaminated or wet instrument air can damage sensitive controls and trigger costly shutdowns.

LOI (Letter of Intent)

Industry

A written commitment from a client indicating they plan to award a subcontractor a contract. It allows work or mobilisation to begin before the formal contract is signed. LOIs are not always legally binding, so subcontractors should clarify payment obligations before proceeding.

Service Company

Industry

A company that provides specialized services to oil and gas operators, such as drilling, completions, workover, transportation, or maintenance. Also called oilfield services (OFS).

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