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IndustryGlossary Term

Surface Miner

A large self-propelled machine that cuts, crushes, and loads material in a single pass without blasting. Subcontractors operating surface miners must hold specialised equipment certifications and follow strict site safety protocols. Common in oil sands and open-pit construction projects across Western Canada.

Related Terms

Kelly Bar

Industry

A heavy, telescoping steel rod that transmits rotary torque from a drill rig to the auger or cutting tool. Subcontractors operating foundation or piling rigs must inspect kelly bars regularly for wear and cracking. Damage affects drilling performance and can cause costly downtime on tight project schedules.

Subcontractor

Industry

A company hired by a general contractor or directly by an operator to perform a specific portion of work. Subcontractors often specialize in particular services or trades.

Gathering System

Industry

A network of pipelines, compressors, and facilities that collect hydrocarbons from wellheads and move them to processing points. Subcontractors frequently support construction, inspection, and maintenance work across these systems. Scopes can span remote multi-well pads, requiring strong logistics and crew coordination.

Construction Manager At Risk

Industry

A delivery model where a construction manager guarantees a maximum project cost and takes on financial risk if it's exceeded. Subcontractors are hired by the CM, not the owner, making the CM your direct client and contract holder. Your scope, payments, and change orders all flow through the CM.

Modular Camp

Industry

A prefabricated, relocatable accommodation facility used to house workers on remote oil & gas or construction sites. Units are shipped and assembled on-site, then dismantled when the project ends. Subcontractors may bill camp costs separately or include them in their overall project pricing.

Field Ticket

Industry

A document created in the field that records work performed, equipment used, materials consumed, and time spent. Field tickets are the basis for invoicing and must typically be approved by the customer before payment.

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