The segment of the oil and gas industry involved in exploration and production (E&P). Includes drilling, completions, and well operations.
Upstream
Related Terms
Roadway Decking
IndustryTemporary modular panels laid over pipelines, cables, or trenches to allow vehicle and equipment traffic across a work site. Subcontractors are often responsible for installation, load-rating compliance, and removal. Costs are typically billable as a mobilisation or site-prep line item.
Drilling Pad
IndustryA prepared surface site where one or more wellbores are drilled from a central location. Subcontractors often mobilise equipment and crew to serve multiple wells from a single pad. This reduces move-out costs and can extend your on-site contract duration.
Drillship
IndustryA self-propelled vessel equipped with a drilling rig used for offshore exploration and production in deepwater locations, which subcontractors may be mobilised to for specialised services such as equipment maintenance, inspection, or crew support under strict offshore safety and logistical requirements.
Infrared Camera Survey
IndustryA thermal imaging inspection using IR (Infrared) cameras to detect heat anomalies in equipment, piping, or electrical systems. Subcontractors use these surveys to identify leaks, insulation failures, or overloaded components without shutting down operations. Clients often require certified IR thermographers, so confirm crew credentials before mobilising.
Deepwater
IndustryRefers to offshore oil and gas operations conducted in water depths exceeding 300 metres, where subcontractors and field service crews must hold specialised certifications, work within stricter regulatory frameworks, and often face extended mobilisation timelines and higher equipment day-rates.
Well Testing
IndustryA series of controlled flow and pressure measurements performed on a newly drilled or existing well to evaluate its production potential and reservoir characteristics; for subcontractors, this work often involves deploying and operating specialised equipment such as separators, flowback units, and data acquisition systems under tightly scheduled, high-priority conditions.
Latest Industry News
Texas Upstream Jobs Grow in June as Oilfield Services Hiring Offsets E&P Losses
TIPRO reports Texas added 400 upstream oil and gas jobs in June, driven by oilfield services hiring, while record production tax collections signal continued activity despite rising material costs.
2 months agoIndustryTexas Upstream Sector Added 1,800 Jobs in March, Job Postings Surge 7%
Texas upstream employment grew by 1,800 jobs between February and March 2026, with support activities leading gains and job postings rising 7% month-over-month, according to TIPRO data.
4 months agoIndustryShell's $13.6 Billion Bet on Montney Shale Signals Major Upstream Cycle for Western Canada
Shell plc has agreed to acquire ARC Resources in a deal valued at approximately $13.6 billion, marking one of the largest upstream consolidations in Canadian shale history and pointing to a significant spending cycle ahead for Western Canada field service companies.
4 months agoIndustryTexas Upstream Sector Shed 900 Jobs in Early 2026, but Hiring Signals Remain Mixed
Texas upstream employment fell by 900 jobs between January and February 2026, according to TIPRO, with support activities taking the hardest hit. Here's what the data means for Permian and Eagle Ford subcontractors watching their forward workload.
5 months agoRelated Guides
How Operator Mergers and Acquisitions Affect Your Subcontract Agreements
When operators merge, get acquired, or sell assets, subcontractor agreements are caught in the middle. Learn how M&A activity affects your MSA, payment terms, vendor status, and what to do before, during, and after a deal closes.
Industry GuideHow Rig Count Trends Affect Subcontractor Demand and What to Do About It
Rig counts are the earliest signal of where field service work is heading. Learn how to read drilling activity trends, anticipate demand shifts, and position your crew before the phone stops ringing.
Industry GuideWhat Is an AFE in Oil and Gas and How Does It Affect Subcontractor Payments?
An AFE (Authorization for Expenditure) controls every dollar spent on an oilfield project. Learn how it affects your billing, change orders, and cash flow as a subcontractor.
Stay sharp on field operations
Industry news and insights, delivered to your inbox.
Subscribe to FieldNews
