JIP (Joint-industry Project)

A U.S. Department of Energy programme that provides federal loan guarantees for innovative energy projects. Large-scale recipients often fund construction and field work, creating subcontract opportunities. Understanding it helps field service companies identify stable, federally-backed project pipelines.

The straight-line vertical distance from surface to a specific point in a wellbore, regardless of how the well is drilled — subcontractors working on directional or horizontal wells need to reference TVD (not measured depth) when scoping equipment reach, calculating hydrostatic pressures, or verifying work zone depths on service orders.

A facility where oil, gas, or LNG is transferred from pipelines or storage for shipment to buyers. Subcontractors are often mobilised here for maintenance, inspection, and commissioning work. Security clearances and site-specific safety certifications are typically required.

U.S. trade tariffs applied to imported steel and aluminium on national security grounds. For subcontractors, these tariffs raise material and equipment costs on cross-border projects. Budget carefully when quoting jobs that involve U.S.-sourced pipe, structural steel, or fabricated components.

An ownership stake in an oil and gas lease that obligates the holder to pay a share of exploration and production costs. For subcontractors, knowing who holds working interest helps identify who is ultimately responsible for approving work orders and invoices. Operators typically hold majority working interest and are your primary point of contract.

The cleanup and restoration of contaminated soil, water, or sites to meet regulatory standards. Subcontractors are often hired specifically for remediation scopes on legacy sites or post-incident cleanup. Work is heavily documented and subject to environmental compliance sign-off.

How Operator Mergers and Acquisitions Affect Your Subcontract Agreements

When operators merge, get acquired, or sell assets, subcontractor agreements are caught in the middle. Learn how M&A activity affects your MSA, payment terms, vendor status, and what to do before, during, and after a deal closes.

How Rig Count Trends Affect Subcontractor Demand and What to Do About It

Rig counts are the earliest signal of where field service work is heading. Learn how to read drilling activity trends, anticipate demand shifts, and position your crew before the phone stops ringing.

What Is an AFE in Oil and Gas and How Does It Affect Subcontractor Payments?

An AFE (Authorization for Expenditure) controls every dollar spent on an oilfield project. Learn how it affects your billing, change orders, and cash flow as a subcontractor.