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IndustryGlossary Term

SSC (Sulfide Stress Cracking)

A form of metal cracking caused by hydrogen sulphide (H₂S) exposure under stress, common in sour gas environments. Subcontractors must use SSC-resistant materials and equipment rated for sour service on these sites. Non-compliant tools or components can fail catastrophically, creating serious liability and safety risks.

Related Terms

OFS (Oilfield Field Services)

Industry

The sector of companies and subcontractors that provide specialised labour, equipment, and technical services to oil and gas operators. This includes drilling, completions, maintenance, and production support work. Most field subcontractors operate within the OFS sector, working under Tier 1 service companies or directly for operators.

Downhole Tools

Industry

Specialised equipment run into a wellbore to perform drilling, measurement, or completion tasks. For subcontractors, these tools often require certified handling, transport, and make-up procedures. Improper use can trigger costly liability or contract disputes.

Preferred Vendor Program

Industry

A formal arrangement where a general contractor or operator pre-qualifies subcontractors for priority work access. Approved vendors are typically offered first right of refusal on new projects. Getting listed can mean steadier work volume but often requires meeting strict safety, insurance, and pricing criteria.

Boe/d (barrels of Oil Equivalent Per Day)

Industry

A standard measure of a well site's or facility's total energy output, combining oil, gas, and NGLs into one comparable unit. Operators use BOE/D figures to size projects and determine crew and equipment requirements. Higher BOE/D rates typically signal larger scopes of work and longer service contracts for subcontractors.

Grid Modernization

Industry

The large-scale upgrading of electrical infrastructure to support smart technologies, renewable integration, and improved reliability. For subcontractors, it drives demand for specialised installation, maintenance, and inspection work. Crews may be deployed on projects ranging from substation upgrades to smart metre rollouts.

Upstream

Industry

The segment of the oil and gas industry involved in exploration and production (E&P). Includes drilling, completions, and well operations.

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