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IndustryGlossary Term

Integrated Project Delivery (ipd)

A project delivery model where owners, contractors, and subcontractors share contracts, risks, and rewards from early design through completion. Subcontractors are brought in earlier than traditional models, giving more input on planning and scheduling. Compensation is often tied to collective project outcomes rather than individual scope performance.

Related Terms

MEP (Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing)

Industry

Refers to the three core building systems subcontractors install and maintain on construction and industrial facility projects. MEP scopes are often divided among specialised trades, each holding separate contracts or working under a prime contractor. Understanding MEP divisions helps subcontractors define their scope, avoid overlap disputes, and price work accurately.

Oilsands

Industry

Bitumen-rich deposits in northern Alberta requiring large-scale extraction and upgrading operations. For subcontractors, oilsands projects involve extended scopes, remote site conditions, and strict client safety programmes. Work is typically tied to major operators like Suncor, CNRL, or Imperial Oil.

LPT (Large Power Transformer)

Industry

A high-voltage transformer exceeding 100 MVA used in electrical substations and large industrial facilities. Subcontractors are often mobilised for LPT installation, maintenance, or emergency replacement work. These units require specialised rigging, permitting, and certified electrical crews due to their size and criticality.

Deepwater Export Terminal

Industry

An offshore facility in deep water where oil or gas is transferred from production infrastructure to tankers or pipelines for transport. For subcontractors, these sites require specialised marine certifications and offshore safety training. Mobilisation costs are high, so confirm day-rate structures and expense recovery terms before committing crews.

Mmbtu (million British Thermal Units)

Industry

A standard unit for measuring natural gas energy content, commonly used in supply contracts and fuel billing. Subcontractors working on gas facilities or equipment commissioning will encounter MMBtu-based pricing. It directly affects how fuel costs and energy consumption are calculated on invoices.

Trenchless Method

Industry

A pipeline or conduit installation technique that avoids open excavation, using methods like HDD (Horizontal Directional Drilling) or pipe bursting. Subcontractors use it to cross roads, waterways, or environmentally sensitive areas with minimal surface disruption. Specialised equipment and certifications are typically required, affecting crew composition and bid pricing.

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