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IndustryGlossary Term

Integrated Project Delivery (ipd)

A project delivery model where owners, contractors, and subcontractors share contracts, risks, and rewards from early design through completion. Subcontractors are brought in earlier than traditional models, giving more input on planning and scheduling. Compensation is often tied to collective project outcomes rather than individual scope performance.

Related Terms

Field Gathering Lines

Industry

Pipelines that collect oil, gas, or water from individual wellheads and route it to a central processing facility. Subcontractors frequently work on installation, inspection, and maintenance of these lines. Knowing the layout is essential for safe excavation and tie-in work.

Crawler Crane

Industry

A large lifting crane mounted on tracked undercarriage, used for heavy lifts on unstable or soft ground at oil and gas and construction sites. Subcontractors often source these through specialised rigging firms on a day-rate or project basis. Confirm ground-bearing capacity and operator certifications before mobilising.

Open Season

Industry

A formal period when a pipeline or facility operator accepts capacity commitments from potential shippers or users. For subcontractors, it signals upcoming project activity and a chance to position for related field service work. Winning commitments during open season often triggers procurement and mobilisation timelines.

Fumigation (engine)

Industry

A method of injecting a secondary fuel, such as natural gas or propane, into a diesel engine's air intake to supplement combustion. It reduces fuel costs and emissions on long-running field equipment. Subcontractors should verify fumigation setups meet emissions compliance requirements in their operating jurisdiction.

Subcontractor

Industry

A company hired by a general contractor or directly by an operator to perform a specific portion of work. Subcontractors often specialize in particular services or trades.

Frac Sand Hauling

Industry

The trucking of proppant (silica sand) from storage terminals to active frac sites. Subcontractors operate on tight dispatch schedules to maintain continuous sand supply during pumping operations. Contracts often include standby rates for wait time at the wellsite.

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