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Cash Flow Glossary Term

Special Dividend

A one-time payment made by a client company to shareholders, separate from regular dividends. For subcontractors, it may signal a cash-flush operator likely to fast-track project approvals or expand field budgets. Watch for these announcements when forecasting upcoming contract opportunities.

Related Terms

Revenue Leakage

Cash Flow

Revenue that is earned but never collected due to operational inefficiencies. Common causes include lost field tickets, unbilled equipment hours, forgotten third-party charges, and documentation errors. Industry estimates suggest 1-5% of revenue is lost to leakage in paper-based operations.

LEM (Labour, Equipment, Materials)

Cash Flow

A breakdown of costs on a field ticket or invoice, separating charges into labor hours, equipment usage, and materials consumed.

Committed Utilization Agreement

Cash Flow

A contract where a client guarantees a minimum percentage of hours or days your equipment and crew will be engaged over a set period. It protects subcontractors from revenue gaps during slow cycles. Rates are often discounted in exchange for that guaranteed volume.

Operating Days

Cash Flow

The number of days equipment or crews are actively deployed and generating billable revenue on a job site. Subcontractors use this figure to track utilisation, forecast earnings, and negotiate day-rate contracts. Downtime, mobilisation delays, or weather shutdowns typically do not count as operating days.

Differential

Cash Flow

A pay premium added to a base rate for working in hazardous, remote, or demanding conditions. Subcontractors should account for applicable differentials when pricing bids and setting crew rates.

Priced Option

Cash Flow

A pre-negotiated scope item included in a contract at a fixed rate, which the client may activate later without rebidding. Common in turnarounds and construction projects for add-on scopes like additional inspection work or extra crews. Securing favourable rates upfront protects subcontractors from rushed low-ball pricing pressure mid-project.

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