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IndustryGlossary Term

SOHIC (Stress-oriented Hydrogen-induced Cracking)

A form of metal damage where hydrogen causes stacking cracks to form perpendicular to applied stress in steel pipe and pressure vessels. Common in sour service environments like H2S-containing oil and gas systems. Subcontractors doing inspection or repair work must flag suspected SOHIC immediately, as it signals serious structural failure risk.

Related Terms

Rig Utilization

Industry

The percentage of time a rig is actively working versus sitting idle. For subcontractors, high rig utilisation means steady billable hours and predictable revenue. Low utilisation signals contract gaps that strain cash flow and crew retention.

Hookup

Industry

The phase where installed equipment and systems are connected to utilities, instrumentation, and process lines. For subcontractors, hookup work often follows construction and represents a distinct, billable scope. Crews must coordinate closely with commissioning teams to avoid delays.

Physical Oil Price

Industry

The actual market price paid for real barrels of oil delivered at a specific location, as opposed to futures contract prices. For subcontractors, client budgets and contract award activity closely track physical oil prices. When physical prices drop, project deferrals and rate pressure often follow quickly.

ERCOT (Electric Reliability Council of Texas)

Industry

The grid operator managing Texas's independent power network, separate from national grids. Subcontractors working Texas energy projects must understand ERCOT rules govern power availability and outages. Grid instability events like Winter Storm Uri directly impact field site operations and project timelines.

Hot Shot

Industry

Expedited delivery service for equipment, parts, or materials to remote job sites. Often used for urgent oilfield deliveries.

Export Terminal

Industry

A facility where oil, gas, or LNG is transferred from pipelines or storage for shipment to buyers. Subcontractors are often mobilised here for maintenance, inspection, and commissioning work. Security clearances and site-specific safety certifications are typically required.

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