Sleep Debt

A belief, based on observable signs, that a worker may be impaired by drugs or alcohol on site. Supervisors must document specific behaviours before initiating a test. Subcontractors are typically required to have trained supervisors capable of making this determination.

A permanently mounted ladder attached to a structure, vessel, or facility used to access elevated work areas. Subcontractors must ensure fixed ladders on their worksites meet provincial and federal safety standards before crews use them. Inspect for damage, proper cage guards, and fall arrest anchor points before starting elevated work.

A mandatory procedure verifying that a respirator forms a proper seal on a worker's face. Subcontractors must ensure all personnel complete fit testing before entering sites with respiratory hazards. Most prime contractors require valid fit test records as part of site access documentation.

Land managed by the federal government and leased for oil, gas, or resource extraction. Work on these lands requires additional permits, compliance steps, and federal oversight. Subcontractors must verify their employer holds valid federal authorisations before mobilising.

Formal verification that a subcontractor meets a client's safety, technical, or insurance standards before being awarded work. Most major operators require active certification through third-party registries such as ISNetworld or Avetta. Lapsed certification can result in immediate removal from approved vendor lists.

A regulatory classification used by MSHA to flag violations that could reasonably cause serious injury or illness. S&S citations carry higher fines and greater scrutiny for subcontractors working on mine sites. Accumulating S&S violations can jeopardise a subcontractor's site access and future contract eligibility.

When a Jobsite Incident Happens: What Field Workers Need to Know Before Signing Anything

What to do after a jobsite injury or incident, what your rights are before signing incident reports, how workers' compensation works, and how to protect yourself on multi-employer worksites.

OSHA Citations on Multi-Employer Worksites: What Subcontractors Need to Know

Learn how OSHA's multi-employer citation policy works, why subcontractors get cited for hazards they didn't create, and how to protect your company on operator-controlled job sites.

How to Read and Negotiate an Oilfield Master Service Agreement (MSA): A Subcontractor's Guide

Learn which MSA clauses actually matter for oilfield subcontractors: indemnity, insurance, payment terms, and change orders. Know what you're signing.