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Industry Glossary Term

Screening Circuit

A series of vibrating screens used on-site to separate solids by size from drilling fluids or aggregates. Subcontractors operating or maintaining this equipment must track run-hours carefully for service billing. Screen cloth replacement is a common scope item in solids-control contracts.

Related Terms

OD (Outer Diameter)

Industry

The measurement across the outside of a pipe, casing, or tubular component. Subcontractors use OD to specify compatible fittings, tools, and equipment on job sites. Mismatched ODs can cause costly delays and safety issues in the field.

Wet Utilities

Industry

Underground systems that carry water, sewage, or other liquids, including water mains, storm drains, and sewer lines. Subcontractors must locate and mark these lines before any excavation to avoid costly damage or work stoppages. Wet utility work often requires specialised crews and municipal permits.

VRU (Vapour Recovery Unit)

Industry

A compression system that captures hydrocarbon vapours from storage tanks or production equipment instead of venting them. Subcontractors are often hired to install, maintain, or service VRUs to meet emissions regulations. Familiarity with VRU work is increasingly required on oil and gas production sites.

Commissioning

Industry

The phase where completed systems and equipment are tested, verified, and handed over to the client as fully operational. For subcontractors, it often means intensive punch-list work, inspections, and sign-offs before demobilisation. Scope creep is common during this phase, so track all additional hours carefully.

SAGD (Steam Assisted Gravity Drainage)

Industry

A heavy oil extraction method using paired horizontal wells where steam is injected into the upper well to heat bitumen, allowing it to drain by gravity to the lower production well. Creates specialized maintenance and service opportunities for subcontractors in steam generation equipment, wellhead systems, and pipeline infrastructure at oil sands operations.

Negative Gas Prices

Industry

Occurs when oversupply forces producers to pay buyers to take gas, signalling severe market stress. For subcontractors, this often triggers rapid project suspensions, deferred work orders, and delayed payments. Expect scope reductions and early contract terminations when prices turn negative.

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