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Cash FlowGlossary Term

Project Financing

A funding structure where a specific project secures its own debt and equity, separate from the sponsor's balance sheet. For subcontractors, payment depends heavily on the project's cash flow rather than the owner's overall finances. This increases payment risk, making it critical to review contract terms and security provisions carefully.

Related Terms

Fuel Cost Escalator

Cash Flow

A contract clause that adjusts your billing rate when diesel or fuel prices shift beyond a set threshold. It protects subcontractors from absorbing sudden fuel cost spikes on long-term or remote field assignments. Negotiate the trigger percentage and index reference before signing.

T&M (Time and Materials)

Cash Flow

A pricing model where the contractor bills for actual time spent and materials used, plus markup. Common for work where scope is uncertain.

Pay Item

Cash Flow

A specific, billable unit of work or material listed in a contract that triggers payment when completed. Each pay item has a defined scope, unit of measure, and agreed price. Subcontractors invoice against pay items to document and collect earned revenue.

Revenue Leakage

Cash Flow

Revenue that is earned but never collected due to operational inefficiencies. Common causes include lost field tickets, unbilled equipment hours, forgotten third-party charges, and documentation errors. Industry estimates suggest 1-5% of revenue is lost to leakage in paper-based operations.

Planning Reserve Margin

Cash Flow

A buffer of extra labour, equipment, or budget set aside to cover unexpected delays or scope changes on a project. Subcontractors use it to avoid cost overruns when field conditions shift. Typically expressed as a percentage of the total estimated project value.

Headline Inflation

Cash Flow

The overall rate of price increases across the economy, including fuel and materials. For subcontractors, it signals rising operating costs that may not be covered by fixed-rate contracts. Monitor it when renegotiating agreements or submitting bids.

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