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Industry Glossary Term

Shale Gas

Natural gas extracted from shale rock formations using hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling. For subcontractors, shale gas projects drive high demand for frac crews, equipment operators, and site services. Work is often concentrated in multi-well pad campaigns, creating steady but intense mobilisation cycles.

Related Terms

Instrument Air Systems

Industry

Compressed air networks that power pneumatic valves, controls, and instrumentation on oil and gas and industrial sites. Subcontractors must ensure supplied air meets strict dryness and purity standards before connecting equipment. Contaminated or wet instrument air can damage sensitive controls and trigger costly shutdowns.

Leasehold

Industry

Land or mineral rights an operator has legally secured through a lease agreement with the landowner or Crown. Subcontractors typically work within leasehold boundaries, so access, permitting, and site rules are set by the operator holding the lease. Understanding leasehold limits helps crews avoid trespassing on adjacent unlicensed areas.

OSHA

Industry

Occupational Safety and Health Administration. The US federal agency responsible for workplace safety regulations. Compliance with OSHA standards is required for contractors working in the United States.

Screening Circuit

Industry

A series of vibrating screens used on-site to separate solids by size from drilling fluids or aggregates. Subcontractors operating or maintaining this equipment must track run-hours carefully for service billing. Screen cloth replacement is a common scope item in solids-control contracts.

Lease Road

Industry

A temporary or permanent access road built to service an oil and gas lease or well site. Subcontractors are often responsible for maintaining or mobilising equipment over these roads. Road conditions directly affect trucking rates, equipment wear, and scheduling.

Service Company

Industry

A company that provides specialized services to oil and gas operators, such as drilling, completions, workover, transportation, or maintenance. Also called oilfield services (OFS).

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