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Cash Flow Glossary Term

PPI (Producer Price Index)

A government measure tracking price changes for goods and services at the producer level. Subcontractors use it to justify rate increases on long-term contracts when input costs rise. It also supports escalation clause negotiations with operators and prime contractors.

Related Terms

Job Costing

Cash Flow

The process of tracking all costs associated with a specific job or project, including labor, equipment, materials, and overhead. Accurate job costing is essential for understanding profitability.

Cost-Escalation Clause

Cash Flow

A contract provision allowing subcontractors to adjust their rates when material, labour, or fuel costs rise beyond a set threshold. It protects field service companies from absorbing unexpected cost increases on long-term projects. Without one, subcontractors are locked into original pricing regardless of market changes.

Cost-Sharing

Cash Flow

An arrangement where costs for equipment, mobilisation, or resources are split between the contractor and client. Subcontractors should confirm cost-sharing terms in writing before mobilising. Unclear agreements often lead to disputed invoices and delayed payments.

Progress Billing

Cash Flow

Invoicing for work completed to date on a longer project, rather than waiting until project completion. Helps subcontractors maintain cash flow on extended jobs.

Loaded Labour Rate

Cash Flow

The true hourly cost of a worker, including wages, benefits, payroll taxes, and overhead. Subcontractors use it to set profitable bill rates for clients. Bidding below your loaded labour rate guarantees a loss on every hour worked.

Lease Bid

Cash Flow

A formal pricing submission to secure a contract for equipment, vehicles, or workspace on a lease basis. Subcontractors use lease bids to compete for longer-term site access or equipment rental agreements. Winning a lease bid typically locks in your daily or monthly rate for the contract duration.

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