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Cash FlowGlossary Term

Payment Bond

A surety bond guaranteeing that a general contractor will pay its subcontractors, labourers, and material suppliers. If the GC defaults, subcontractors can file a claim against the bond to recover unpaid amounts. It is common on publicly funded construction and pipeline projects.

Related Terms

Phased Handover

Cash Flow

A structured process where completed sections of a project are formally transferred to the client in stages rather than all at once. Each phase triggers its own inspection, sign-off, and often a progress payment. Subcontractors must track completion milestones carefully to avoid billing delays.

Job Costing

Cash Flow

The process of tracking all costs associated with a specific job or project, including labor, equipment, materials, and overhead. Accurate job costing is essential for understanding profitability.

Early Termination Option

Cash Flow

A contract clause allowing the hiring company to end a service agreement before the scheduled completion date. Subcontractors may receive a penalty payment, but it is rarely full contract value. Always clarify demobilisation costs and notice periods before signing.

Net 30/Net 45/Net 60

Cash Flow

Payment terms indicating when payment is due after invoice date. Net 30 means payment within 30 days. Many operators use Net 45 or Net 60, extending subcontractor cash cycles.

Dayrate

Cash Flow

A fixed daily fee charged by a subcontractor or equipment provider, regardless of hours worked or output produced. It covers labour, equipment, and overhead for that calendar day. Dayrates are common in drilling, rental, and specialised field service contracts.

Revenue Leakage

Cash Flow

Revenue that is earned but never collected due to operational inefficiencies. Common causes include lost field tickets, unbilled equipment hours, forgotten third-party charges, and documentation errors. Industry estimates suggest 1-5% of revenue is lost to leakage in paper-based operations.

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