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Cash FlowGlossary Term

Payment Bond

A surety bond guaranteeing that a general contractor will pay its subcontractors, labourers, and material suppliers. If the GC defaults, subcontractors can file a claim against the bond to recover unpaid amounts. It is common on publicly funded construction and pipeline projects.

Related Terms

Mechanic's Lien

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A legal claim registered against a property or project when a subcontractor hasn't been paid for labour or materials. It prevents the owner from selling or refinancing until the debt is resolved. Filing deadlines are strict, so act quickly if payment is overdue.

Unplanned Outage

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A sudden, unscheduled shutdown of equipment or operations that halts field work without prior notice. For subcontractors, it often triggers standby time disputes and delayed milestone billing. Contracts should clearly define compensation terms for crew and equipment during unplanned downtime.

CAPE (Consolidated Administration and Processing of Entries)

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A centralised system used by operators to consolidate and process contractor timesheets, work records, and billing entries. Subcontractors submit field data through CAPE to trigger payment and compliance verification. Accurate, timely entries are critical to avoiding payment delays.

Alteration

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A formal change to an existing contract's scope, timeline, or pricing. Subcontractors must document alterations in writing to protect payment entitlements. Verbal agreements alone rarely hold up during disputes or audits.

Growth Capital

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Funding used to expand a subcontracting business beyond its current capacity. This includes financing new equipment, hiring crews, or bidding larger contracts. It differs from operating capital, which covers day-to-day expenses.

Dayrate

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A fixed daily fee charged by a subcontractor or equipment provider, regardless of hours worked or output produced. It covers labour, equipment, and overhead for that calendar day. Dayrates are common in drilling, rental, and specialised field service contracts.

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