Opec+ (organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries Plus)

The contractual framework that determines how an owner, general contractor, and subcontractors are organised on a project. It directly affects when you get hired, who you report to, and how your scope is defined. Common methods include DBB (Design-Bid-Build), DB (Design-Build), and EPCM (Engineering, Procurement, and Construction Management).

A pavement removal process where a rotating drum grinds away asphalt or concrete surfaces without heat. Subcontractors use it for road rehabilitation, site prep, and surface levelling on construction and industrial projects. Milled material is typically recycled or hauled off-site by the crew.

A bearing that uses rolling elements — balls or rollers — to reduce friction between moving parts. Common in pumps, motors, and rotating equipment on job sites. Subcontractors should inspect and replace these during scheduled maintenance to avoid unplanned downtime.

A light liquid hydrocarbon that separates from natural gas during production and processing. Subcontractors handling condensate must follow strict hazmat protocols, as it is highly volatile and flammable. It is often measured and valued separately from crude oil on production sites.

Sand or granular material that has had excess water removed, typically through drainage or mechanical separation on site. Subcontractors handling dewatered sand face stricter disposal and hauling requirements than wet slurry. Confirm moisture content specs before mobilising equipment or quoting removal work.

Reclaimed pavement material produced by grinding existing asphalt surfaces without heat. Subcontractors encounter it during road restoration work on well pads, pipeline rights-of-way, and industrial sites. It is commonly reused as base material, reducing disposal costs and material haul-off requirements.

What Is an AFE in Oil and Gas and How Does It Affect Subcontractor Payments?

An AFE (Authorization for Expenditure) controls every dollar spent on an oilfield project. Learn how it affects your billing, change orders, and cash flow as a subcontractor.