Negative Gas Prices

The upstream segment of the oil and gas industry covering the search for and extraction of hydrocarbons, representing the primary client base that hires field service subcontractors for drilling, completions, well servicing, and site construction work. Understanding whether a client operates in E&P helps subcontractors anticipate project cycles, budget timing, and the boom-and-bust demand patterns that directly affect contract volumes and payment schedules.

The number of drilling rigs actively operating in a region. Published weekly by Baker Hughes, the rig count is a leading indicator of activity levels in the oil and gas industry.

To create precisely spaced holes or openings in oil well casing and cement at a target formation depth, allowing hydrocarbons to flow into the wellbore; subcontractors providing perforating services typically work under wireline or coiled tubing crews and must coordinate closely with the operator's completion schedule.

A surface removal process where a rotating drum grinds down asphalt or concrete without heat. Subcontractors use it for road rehabilitation, pad preparation, and surface levelling on well sites or construction projects. Reclaimed material is often reused, reducing disposal costs.

The percentage of scheduled time that equipment is operational and available for use on a job site. For subcontractors, high uptime directly affects billing hours, client satisfaction, and contract renewals. Downtime caused by mechanical failure or poor maintenance often falls on the subcontractor to remedy at their own cost.

The process of bringing a dormant well, pipeline, or piece of equipment back into active service, often requiring subcontractors to mobilise crews, conduct inspections, and complete compliance checks before full operations can resume. For field service companies, reactivation work can represent a significant surge in contract opportunities, particularly during periods of rising commodity prices.

What Is an AFE in Oil and Gas and How Does It Affect Subcontractor Payments?

An AFE (Authorization for Expenditure) controls every dollar spent on an oilfield project. Learn how it affects your billing, change orders, and cash flow as a subcontractor.