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Industry Glossary Term

Negative Gas Prices

Occurs when oversupply forces producers to pay buyers to take gas, signalling severe market stress. For subcontractors, this often triggers rapid project suspensions, deferred work orders, and delayed payments. Expect scope reductions and early contract terminations when prices turn negative.

Related Terms

Processing Train

Industry

A series of vessels and equipment that separates wellhead fluids into oil, gas, and water. Subcontractors are often scoped to one train at a time, so know which train your work order covers. Shutdowns or upsets on your train can directly affect your crew's schedule and completion milestones.

Progressive Design-Build

Industry

A project delivery method where design and construction phases overlap, with the owner and contractor collaborating before scope is fully defined. Subcontractors are often brought on early, meaning scope, pricing, and schedules can shift as design matures. Contracts may be cost-reimbursable at first, then convert to fixed-price once scope is confirmed.

Spot Work

Industry

Short-term, unplanned jobs awarded without a long-term contract, typically filled on short notice. Subcontractors are engaged for a single scope or site visit at a negotiated day rate. Common in shutdown, turnaround, and emergency maintenance situations.

Flowback

Industry

The initial release of fluids, sand, and gases from a wellbore after hydraulic fracturing, which requires specialised crews and equipment on-site to manage, separate, and dispose of the returned materials safely. For field service subcontractors, flowback operations represent a distinct scope of work with dedicated mobilisation requirements and often involve tight scheduling windows tied to the operator's completion timeline.

Hydroblasting

Industry

High-pressure water jetting used to clean, strip, or cut surfaces on industrial equipment and structures. Subcontractors typically require specialised certification and equipment to bid this scope. It is common in tank cleaning, pipeline maintenance, and surface prep work.

Service Company

Industry

A company that provides specialized services to oil and gas operators, such as drilling, completions, workover, transportation, or maintenance. Also called oilfield services (OFS).

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