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ComplianceGlossary Term

MRO (Medical Review Officer)

A licensed physician who reviews and verifies workplace drug test results before they are reported to an employer. Subcontractors must use an MRO-approved process to meet site access and compliance requirements. Failed or unverified MRO results can pull workers from the field immediately.

Related Terms

Heat Illness Prevention Program

Compliance

A documented safety plan requiring subcontractors to manage worker exposure to extreme heat on jobsites. It typically covers hydration protocols, work-rest cycles, and heat acclimatisation schedules. Clients and prime contractors often require proof of a compliant program before mobilisation.

Fall Prevention Campaign

Compliance

A structured site safety initiative targeting fall hazards across elevated work areas, scaffolding, and ladders. Subcontractors are typically required to participate and document compliance as a condition of their contract. It often involves toolbox talks, harness inspections, and audits by the prime contractor.

Struck-By Hazard

Compliance

A struck-by hazard refers to any situation on a worksite where personnel risk injury from a moving object, such as swinging loads, dropped tools, vehicles, or pressurised line failures — a leading cause of fatality that subcontractors must identify and control in their site-specific hazard assessments and toolbox talks. For field service crews working around heavy equipment, cranes, or high-traffic laydown yards, recognising and mitigating struck-by risks is a core compliance obligation under provincial occupational health and safety legislation.

Caught-In Hazard

Compliance

A workplace danger where a worker's body or clothing becomes trapped, pinched, or pulled into moving machinery, equipment, or materials — common on oilfield and construction sites where subcontractor crews work near rotating equipment, conveyor systems, or heavy moving loads. Subcontractors are responsible for identifying and controlling these hazards through proper guarding, lockout/tagout procedures, and site-specific hazard assessments before work begins.

Osha (occupational Safety and Health Administration) Recordable Incident

Compliance

A work-related injury or illness that meets specific criteria requiring formal logging under OSHA regulations, including cases involving days away from work, restricted duties, medical treatment beyond first aid, or loss of consciousness — a metric that directly affects a subcontractor's safety record and can impact their eligibility for future contracts with operators and prime contractors.

Data Ownership

Compliance

Data ownership defines who legally controls field data collected during a job — such as inspection reports, equipment readings, or site photos. Contracts often assign ownership to the client, limiting a subcontractor's right to reuse or retain that data. Review ownership clauses carefully before signing to protect your company's records and liability position.

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