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ComplianceGlossary Term

Data Ownership

Data ownership defines who legally controls field data collected during a job — such as inspection reports, equipment readings, or site photos. Contracts often assign ownership to the client, limiting a subcontractor's right to reuse or retain that data. Review ownership clauses carefully before signing to protect your company's records and liability position.

Related Terms

Api 579

Compliance

API 579 (Fitness-For-Service) is an industry standard used to assess whether ageing or damaged equipment is safe to keep operating. Subcontractors may be required to support or comply with these assessments during inspection and maintenance scopes. Understanding it helps when working alongside integrity engineers on pressure vessels, piping, and tanks.

Hazard Assessment

Compliance

A formal process where subcontractors identify and evaluate site-specific risks before work begins. It documents potential dangers, required controls, and responsible parties. Most client operators require a completed hazard assessment before issuing a work permit.

Defense Production Act

Compliance

A U.S. federal law allowing the government to prioritise contracts and redirect materials to national security needs. Subcontractors may face supply chain delays or material shortages when it is invoked. Equipment and parts sourcing timelines can shift significantly with little notice.

JHA (Job Hazard Analysis)

Compliance

A written document identifying hazards and controls for a specific task before work begins. Subcontractors are typically required to complete and submit JHAs to the prime contractor or site owner. Failure to have a compliant JHA on site can result in work stoppages or disqualification from bidding.

Crystalline Silica Rule

Compliance

A regulatory standard requiring subcontractors to limit worker exposure to airborne silica dust on worksites. Common in drilling, sandblasting, and concrete cutting operations. Requires action plans, air monitoring, and respirator programmes for affected crews.

Stop-Work Order

Compliance

A formal directive halting all or part of a worksite operation due to a safety, contractual, or regulatory concern. Subcontractors must comply immediately, regardless of who issues it. Downtime caused by a stop-work order may affect billing, crew scheduling, and contract timelines.

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