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Cash Flow Glossary Term

RFQ (Request for Quote)

A formal document issued by prime contractors or operators asking subcontractors to submit detailed pricing and specifications for specific field services, equipment, or labour. RFQs typically include project scope, timelines, and technical requirements that subcontractors must address to compete for the contract.

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Related Terms

DSO (Days Sales Outstanding)

Cash Flow

The average number of days it takes to collect payment after a sale. For field service companies, DSO measures how long between completing work and receiving payment. Industry benchmarks range from 30-60 days.

LEM (Labour, Equipment, Materials)

Cash Flow

A breakdown of costs on a field ticket or invoice, separating charges into labor hours, equipment usage, and materials consumed.

Day Rate

Cash Flow

A pricing model where contractors are paid a fixed daily rate for equipment and/or personnel, regardless of the amount of work completed that day.

Ticket Rejection

Cash Flow

When an operator returns a field ticket for correction before approval. Common causes include missing information, rate discrepancies, or insufficient documentation. Rejections delay payment and require rework.

Fixed-Rate Contract

Cash Flow

A contract where the subcontractor agrees to complete a defined scope of work for a set price, regardless of actual labour or material costs incurred — meaning cost overruns come directly out of your margin. Common in construction and turnaround work, these contracts reward efficient crews and tight project management but carry significant financial risk if scope creep or site conditions aren't carefully managed upfront.

Revenue Leakage

Cash Flow

Revenue that is earned but never collected due to operational inefficiencies. Common causes include lost field tickets, unbilled equipment hours, forgotten third-party charges, and documentation errors. Industry estimates suggest 1-5% of revenue is lost to leakage in paper-based operations.

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