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IndustryGlossary Term

Master Developer

A company that holds the primary land or project rights and oversees all development activity on a large site. Subcontractors typically work several tiers below them, hired through general contractors or prime contractors. Understanding this structure helps you identify who controls scope changes and payment approvals.

Related Terms

Failure Assessment Diagram (fad)

Industry

A FAD is an engineering tool used to assess whether a crack or defect in a component is safe to operate or requires immediate repair. Subcontractors use FAD assessments to support fitness-for-service decisions on pressurised piping, vessels, and structural welds. Results directly influence repair scopes, shutdown planning, and liability on field service contracts.

Sources Sought

Industry

A notice issued by a client or prime contractor to identify qualified subcontractors before a formal tender is released. Responding helps get your company on the bidders list. It is not a contract offer, but skipping it can mean missing the actual bid.

Completion Crews

Industry

Specialised teams mobilised after drilling to prepare a well for production. For subcontractors, they represent a distinct scope of work with separate contracts, timelines, and crew requirements. Demand is tied directly to operator completion schedules, affecting short-notice mobilisation and billing cycles.

Downstream

Industry

Refers to the refining, processing, and distribution segment of the oil and gas industry. For subcontractors, downstream work typically involves maintenance and turnarounds at refineries or petrochemical plants. These sites often have stricter safety protocols and certification requirements than upstream operations.

Mine Reclamation

Industry

The regulated process of restoring a mine site to an environmentally acceptable condition after operations cease. For subcontractors, it generates specialised scopes including grading, revegetation, and water treatment work. Reclamation projects often extend years beyond mine closure, providing longer-term contract opportunities.

NOC (National Oil Company)

Industry

A state-owned oil producer that controls exploration and production within its country. NOCs often require local content compliance, affecting subcontractor hiring and procurement. Payment cycles and approval chains can be longer than with private operators.

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