LOI (Letter of Intent)

A designated site containing multiple large storage tanks for oil, gas, or chemicals. Subcontractors frequently perform inspection, maintenance, and cleaning work at these facilities. Access permits and confined space certifications are typically required on site.

A project delivery model where one main contractor handles all phases from design to completion, typically creating multiple subcontracting opportunities for field service companies across different project phases. For subcontractors, EPC projects often mean working under a prime contractor who coordinates all trades and manages the overall timeline and specifications.

Specialty chemicals injected into wells and pipelines to control corrosion, scale, paraffin, and hydrates during oil and gas production. Subcontractors handle storage, injection system maintenance, and chemical dosing as part of production operations contracts. Proper handling certifications and spill containment protocols are typically required on-site.

A standardised unit of energy measurement that converts different types of oil and gas production into equivalent barrels of crude oil, used by operators to report total production volumes when determining project scope and service requirements for subcontractors.

A method of lowering tools, instruments, or equipment into a wellbore via a steel cable, commonly used for well logging, perforating, and intervention services. For subcontractors, wireline work is typically scoped as a specialised service requiring certified operators and dedicated equipment spreads.

A government-held emergency stockpile of crude oil that, when released or replenished, can trigger short-term surges in drilling, transportation, and maintenance contracts as operators respond to shifting supply directives. Field service companies should monitor SPR activity as an indicator of near-term work mobilisation and pricing conditions in their region.

What Is an AFE in Oil and Gas and How Does It Affect Subcontractor Payments?

An AFE (Authorization for Expenditure) controls every dollar spent on an oilfield project. Learn how it affects your billing, change orders, and cash flow as a subcontractor.