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Industry Glossary Term

LOI (Letter of Intent)

A written commitment from a client indicating they plan to award a subcontractor a contract. It allows work or mobilisation to begin before the formal contract is signed. LOIs are not always legally binding, so subcontractors should clarify payment obligations before proceeding.

Related Terms

Turnkey

Industry

A contract where the subcontractor delivers a fully completed scope for a fixed price, assuming all cost and schedule risk. The client pays only upon project completion, not for time or materials spent. This model demands tight cost control, as overruns come directly out of your margin.

Grade Separation

Industry

A crossing where a road, pipeline, or utility passes over or under another route using a bridge or culvert. Subcontractors must account for grade separations when planning equipment moves and material hauls. Permits and escort requirements often apply when loads approach clearance limits.

Stockpoint

Industry

A designated location where materials, parts, or equipment are staged for quick deployment to active job sites. Subcontractors often draw inventory from a client's stockpoint rather than sourcing independently. Knowing stockpoint locations reduces mobilisation delays and simplifies cost tracking.

Task Order

Industry

A formal document issued under a master contract that authorises a specific scope of work, timeline, and budget. Subcontractors use task orders to mobilise crews and bill for individual job phases. Each task order typically carries its own number for invoicing and cost-tracking purposes.

AWP (Aerial Work Platform)

Industry

A powered, elevated platform used to lift workers and tools to height for maintenance, construction, or inspection tasks. Common AWP types include scissor lifts, boom lifts, and man baskets. Subcontractors must verify operator certification and equipment inspection records before mobilising an AWP on site.

Integrated Waterflood

Industry

A secondary oil recovery method where water is injected into a reservoir to maintain pressure and push oil toward production wells. Subcontractors support injection well drilling, pump installation, pipeline tie-ins, and ongoing facility maintenance. Scopes are often long-term, requiring sustained crew availability and specialised equipment.

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