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Cash FlowGlossary Term

Levelized Cost

The average total cost of delivering a service or operating equipment, spread evenly across its full working life. Subcontractors use it to set competitive day rates that recover mobilisation, maintenance, and labour costs over time. It helps avoid underpricing long-term contracts where early margins look healthy but tail-end costs erode profit.

Related Terms

Liquidated Damages

Cash Flow

A pre-agreed financial penalty charged when a subcontractor misses deadlines or fails to meet contract milestones. The amount is fixed in the contract, not calculated after the fact. LDs can seriously erode your project margins if schedule risks aren't managed upfront.

Spring Breakup

Cash Flow

The seasonal period when thawing ground and flooding restrict heavy equipment access to remote job sites. For subcontractors, it typically means project delays, suspended haul routes, and reduced billable work. Plan cash flow carefully to cover the slow period.

Cost-Escalation Clause

Cash Flow

A contract provision allowing subcontractors to adjust their rates when material, labour, or fuel costs rise beyond a set threshold. It protects field service companies from absorbing unexpected cost increases on long-term projects. Without one, subcontractors are locked into original pricing regardless of market changes.

Estimating Backlog

Cash Flow

The queue of pending bids and quotes a subcontractor has not yet completed or submitted to clients. A large estimating backlog can delay securing new work and strain small estimating teams. Tracking it helps prioritise high-value opportunities and allocate quoting resources effectively.

Diesel Surcharge

Cash Flow

A variable fee added to invoices to recover fuel cost fluctuations on equipment-heavy jobs. Subcontractors often tie it to a published index, such as the weekly rack price. Review prime contracts carefully — some owners cap or exclude surcharges entirely.

DSO (Days Sales Outstanding)

Cash Flow

The average number of days it takes to collect payment after a sale. For field service companies, DSO measures how long between completing work and receiving payment. Industry benchmarks range from 30-60 days.

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