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IndustryGlossary Term

Fumigation (engine)

A method of injecting a secondary fuel, such as natural gas or propane, into a diesel engine's air intake to supplement combustion. It reduces fuel costs and emissions on long-running field equipment. Subcontractors should verify fumigation setups meet emissions compliance requirements in their operating jurisdiction.

Related Terms

Perforated Interval

Industry

The section of casing or liner that has been shot through with charges to allow hydrocarbons to flow into the wellbore. Subcontractors working completions or workovers need to know the perforated interval to plan fluid placement and tool runs accurately.

BPD (Barrels Per Day)

Industry

A measure of a well's or facility's daily oil output. Higher BPD typically means greater activity levels, more crews on site, and increased service demand. Subcontractors often see scope and call-out frequency tied directly to a client's BPD targets.

CNG (Compressed Natural Gas)

Industry

Natural gas compressed and stored at high pressure, used to fuel fleet vehicles and equipment on remote job sites. Subcontractors may need CNG-certified technicians and compliant fuelling procedures when working on CNG infrastructure projects or operating CNG-powered equipment.

Failure Assessment Diagram (fad)

Industry

A FAD is an engineering tool used to assess whether a crack or defect in a component is safe to operate or requires immediate repair. Subcontractors use FAD assessments to support fitness-for-service decisions on pressurised piping, vessels, and structural welds. Results directly influence repair scopes, shutdown planning, and liability on field service contracts.

Master Service Agreement (MSA)

Industry

A contract between an operator and a service company that establishes the general terms and conditions for all future work. Individual jobs are then executed under work orders or AFEs referencing the MSA.

Back-To-Back Well Program

Industry

A drilling schedule where wells are spaced consecutively with minimal downtime between completions. For subcontractors, it means sustained mobilisation of crews and equipment across multiple well sites. Expect extended contract durations but also compressed turnaround times between locations.

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