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IndustryGlossary Term

Failure Assessment Diagram (fad)

A FAD is an engineering tool used to assess whether a crack or defect in a component is safe to operate or requires immediate repair. Subcontractors use FAD assessments to support fitness-for-service decisions on pressurised piping, vessels, and structural welds. Results directly influence repair scopes, shutdown planning, and liability on field service contracts.

Related Terms

Mmbtu (million British Thermal Units)

Industry

A standard unit for measuring natural gas energy content, commonly used in supply contracts and fuel billing. Subcontractors working on gas facilities or equipment commissioning will encounter MMBtu-based pricing. It directly affects how fuel costs and energy consumption are calculated on invoices.

Processing Capacity

Industry

The maximum volume of oil, gas, or fluids a facility can handle within a given timeframe. For subcontractors, it determines the pace and scale of your scope of work on site. Exceeding this limit causes bottlenecks that can delay schedules and trigger penalties.

SCOOP (South Central Oklahoma Oil Province)

Industry

A major oil and gas play in south-central Oklahoma targeting Woodford and Springer shale formations. Subcontractors working this basin should expect high-volume drilling and completions activity. It is a key area for securing long-term field service contracts.

Feasibility Study

Industry

A pre-project assessment that evaluates whether a scope of work is technically and financially viable. For subcontractors, it signals early-stage work that may lead to awarded contracts. Participating in feasibility work can position your company for the larger project bid.

Injection Well

Industry

A well used to pump fluids — such as water, CO2, or chemicals — into a subsurface formation for disposal or enhanced recovery. Subcontractors are commonly hired for drilling, wellbore servicing, and chemical injection work on these sites. Scope can include pump maintenance, pressure testing, and regulatory compliance support.

Voluntary Cuts

Industry

Agreed reductions in oil production by member nations, typically OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) members, to stabilise prices. For subcontractors, these cuts often trigger project deferrals, reduced scope, and slower mobilisation schedules. Budget freezes from operators frequently follow, directly impacting field service award timelines.

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