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IndustryGlossary Term

Fractionation

The process of separating raw natural gas into sellable components like propane, butane, and ethane at a processing facility. Subcontractors often support fractionation plants through instrumentation, maintenance, and turnaround work. Understanding the process helps crews align their scope with plant operating priorities.

Related Terms

Cavern Storage

Industry

Underground storage facilities carved out of salt formations or rock, used to hold large volumes of natural gas, crude oil, or other hydrocarbons. Subcontractors handle construction, maintenance, inspection, and integrity testing at these sites, often needing confined-space and geotechnical certifications. Injection and withdrawal seasons create predictable maintenance windows, helping field service companies plan mobilisation.

DMR (Damage Mechanism Review)

Industry

A structured engineering assessment identifying how equipment or piping could degrade, corrode, or fail. Subcontractors use DMR findings to scope inspection work and apply correct procedures. Ignoring DMR requirements can result in scope gaps, rework, or safety incidents.

MOU (Memorandum of Understanding)

Industry

A non-binding agreement outlining the intent to work together before a formal contract is signed. Subcontractors use MOUs to secure preferred vendor status or reserve capacity for upcoming projects. They carry no payment guarantee, so avoid mobilising resources based solely on an MOU.

Run Schedule

Industry

A timeline that outlines when specific tools, equipment, or crews are deployed downhole or on-site during an operation, dictating when a subcontractor's services are required and for how long. For field service companies, the run schedule directly determines mobilisation timing, crew rotations, and invoiceable hours on location.

Laser Surface Ablation

Industry

A surface preparation method using focused laser energy to remove rust, coatings, or contaminants from metal. Subcontractors use it as a cleaner alternative to sandblasting on pipelines and structural steel. It reduces waste disposal costs and meets strict environmental site requirements.

Phase Gate

Industry

A formal approval checkpoint where a project must meet defined criteria before work advances to the next stage. Subcontractors often cannot mobilise, invoice, or begin new scope until the client clears each gate. Delays at phase gates directly impact crew scheduling and cash flow.

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