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IndustryGlossary Term

Fractionation

The process of separating raw natural gas into sellable components like propane, butane, and ethane at a processing facility. Subcontractors often support fractionation plants through instrumentation, maintenance, and turnaround work. Understanding the process helps crews align their scope with plant operating priorities.

Related Terms

Frontier Exploration

Industry

Exploration activity conducted in remote, undeveloped, or previously unworked regions where subcontractors can expect longer mobilisation lead times, higher logistical costs, and limited access to local supply chains or support infrastructure.

Pipeline Open Season

Industry

A formal period when a pipeline operator solicits capacity commitments from shippers before building or expanding a line. For subcontractors, it signals upcoming construction and maintenance work. Winning bids during this phase often trigger mobilisation timelines and crew planning.

Earn-In Agreement

Industry

A deal where a subcontractor gains equity or a stake in a project by completing defined work or spending milestones. Common in junior oil and gas ventures where cash is tight. Your services effectively buy you into the asset rather than just earning a fee.

IMR (Inspection, Maintenance, and Repair)

Industry

A category of ongoing field service work covering routine inspections, preventive maintenance, and corrective repairs on infrastructure or equipment, often awarded to subcontractors through standing agreements or blanket contracts. For field service companies, IMR scopes provide a reliable stream of recurring work but typically require crews to mobilise quickly and hold multiple trade certifications to meet operator requirements.

Federal Lease Sale

Industry

A government auction where energy companies bid for rights to drill on federal lands or offshore blocks. Winning bids trigger exploration programmes, creating demand for subcontractors and field service crews. Monitor sale results to anticipate upcoming mobilisation opportunities in your region.

Modular Camp

Industry

A prefabricated, relocatable accommodation facility used to house workers on remote oil & gas or construction sites. Units are shipped and assembled on-site, then dismantled when the project ends. Subcontractors may bill camp costs separately or include them in their overall project pricing.

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