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Industry Glossary Term

Npv10 (net Present Value At 10% Discount Rate)

A method operators use to value oil and gas reserves by discounting future cash flows at 10% annually. Higher NPV10 signals a healthier client who can fund long-term projects and honour contracts. Subcontractors can use it to gauge whether a prospect client's asset base justifies pursuing work with them.

Related Terms

OFS (Oilfield Field Services)

Industry

The sector of companies and subcontractors that provide specialised labour, equipment, and technical services to oil and gas operators. This includes drilling, completions, maintenance, and production support work. Most field subcontractors operate within the OFS sector, working under Tier 1 service companies or directly for operators.

Bore Path

Industry

The planned underground route a drill bit follows during horizontal directional drilling (HDD). Subcontractors use bore path data to plan equipment placement, crew positioning, and utility clearances. Deviations from the bore path can trigger rework costs and schedule delays.

VDC (Virtual Design and Construction)

Industry

A project delivery approach that combines 3D modelling, scheduling, and cost data into a single digital environment. Subcontractors use VDC to coordinate scope, reduce field conflicts, and plan work sequences before boots hit the ground. Early involvement in VDC workflows can help subs identify clashes, price work more accurately, and avoid costly rework.

Gyroscopic Guidance

Industry

A downhole navigation system that uses gyroscopes to track drill bit position and direction without magnetic interference. Subcontractors use it in areas where magnetic tools fail, such as near casing or in high-latitude regions. Accurate wellbore placement reduces costly corrections and keeps projects on schedule.

Sanctioned Project

Industry

A project that has received formal capital approval from an operator or owner company and is cleared to proceed. For subcontractors, sanction signals that contracts, purchase orders, and mobilisation timelines are imminent. It marks the point where bidding activity converts into confirmed field work.

Direct-Air Capture

Industry

DAC (Direct-Air Capture) is a technology that pulls CO₂ directly from the atmosphere using specialised equipment. Subcontractors may support DAC facility construction, maintenance, or mechanical services as energy clients expand carbon removal projects. It is an emerging work sector tied to federal clean-technology incentives in Canada.

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