The total dollar value of unpaid invoices a subcontractor has outstanding with a single client at any given time. High face exposure increases financial risk if a client delays payment or becomes insolvent. Subcontractors should monitor face exposure closely to avoid over-reliance on one payer.
Face Exposure
Related Terms
Construction Input Costs
Cash FlowThe direct costs subcontractors pay to deliver field work, including labour, materials, fuel, and equipment. These costs fluctuate with market conditions, directly squeezing margins if contracts aren't priced accordingly. Tracking them closely helps subcontractors identify when to renegotiate rates or escalation clauses.
FCF (Free Cash Flow)
Cash FlowCash remaining after covering operating costs and equipment or tool purchases. For subcontractors, strong FCF means you can take on new contracts, absorb payment delays, and avoid emergency borrowing. It is one of the clearest signs of a financially healthy field service business.
Job Costing
Cash FlowThe process of tracking all costs associated with a specific job or project, including labor, equipment, materials, and overhead. Accurate job costing is essential for understanding profitability.
Brent Futures
Cash FlowContracts that lock in a future price for North Sea crude oil, used as a global benchmark. When Brent prices drop, operators often cut budgets and delay projects, directly reducing subcontractor workloads. Tracking Brent futures helps field service companies anticipate slowdowns and plan their crews and bids accordingly.
DSO (Days Sales Outstanding)
Cash FlowThe average number of days it takes to collect payment after a sale. For field service companies, DSO measures how long between completing work and receiving payment. Industry benchmarks range from 30-60 days.
Breakeven Price
Cash FlowThe minimum rate a subcontractor must charge to cover all direct and indirect costs without losing money. It includes labour, equipment, fuel, overhead, and mobilisation expenses. Pricing below breakeven erodes working capital and threatens project viability.
Latest Cash Flow News
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New Brunswick's prompt payment legislation received Royal Assent in 2023, but with no enforcement date set and no draft regulations released, contractors are still waiting months to get paid. Here's what the ongoing delay means for cash flow.
23 days ago Cash FlowCash Flow Strategy Gives Contractors an Edge in Volatile Market
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A new conflict involving Iran is rattling oil markets at the worst possible time, as US exploration and production companies were already posting their weakest financial returns since 2021. Here's what subcontractors need to know.
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What Happens to Subcontractor Billing When a Project Stalls, Goes Over Budget, or Never Gets Commissioned
You did the work. The project was cancelled, shelved, or never activated. Here is what subcontractors need to know about billing rights, legal remedies, and how to get paid when no one wants to discuss the invoice.
Cash Flow GuidePost-Completion Warranty and Punch Work: Protecting Your Margins After the Job Ends
Warranty walks, punch lists, and post-completion callbacks eat into subcontractor margins. Learn how MSA warranty clauses work, when you can push back on mobilization costs, and how to document your way out of disputes.
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