DRA (Drag-reducing Agent)

A contract between an operator and a service company that establishes the general terms and conditions for all future work. Individual jobs are then executed under work orders or AFEs referencing the MSA.

A long-term contract where a buyer commits to purchasing a set volume of product from a producer. For subcontractors, these agreements signal stable, ongoing site activity and sustained demand for field services. They often underpin project financing, making worksites more financially secure for service providers.

A government auction where energy companies bid for the right to explore and develop specific land or offshore blocks. Winning bids signal upcoming exploration activity, which often leads to new work opportunities for field service subcontractors. Tracking lease sales helps companies anticipate demand and position crews and equipment accordingly.

A processing facility that separates mixed natural gas liquids into individual products like propane, butane, and ethane. Subcontractors often work these sites for maintenance, turnarounds, and equipment servicing. Fractionators operate continuously, so field crews should expect shift-based schedules and strict hot-work permitting.

Refers to oil and gas extracted from tight rock formations requiring hydraulic fracturing or horizontal drilling. For subcontractors, unconventional work typically means large multi-well pad sites with high crew and equipment demands. Expect fast-paced rotational schedules and specialised service requirements.

A control system that monitors and manages field equipment like pipelines, compressors, and wellheads in real time. Subcontractors working on SCADA-connected sites must follow strict access and cybersecurity protocols. Your work may trigger automated alarms or shutdowns if procedures aren't followed precisely.

What Is an AFE in Oil and Gas and How Does It Affect Subcontractor Payments?

An AFE (Authorization for Expenditure) controls every dollar spent on an oilfield project. Learn how it affects your billing, change orders, and cash flow as a subcontractor.