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WorkforceGlossary Term

Current Employment Statistics (ces)

A monthly U.S. Bureau of Labour Statistics survey tracking payroll employment across industries, including oil and gas and construction. Subcontractors use CES data to benchmark labour market trends and adjust crew hiring strategies. Rising CES numbers in your sector often signal tighter labour pools and upward wage pressure.

Related Terms

Shoulder Season

Workforce

The transitional period between peak and slow seasons when project volumes drop and scheduling becomes unpredictable. Subcontractors often face reduced call-outs, crew utilisation gaps, and tighter margins during these windows. Common in oilsands and construction work between summer and winter campaigns.

Differentials

Workforce

Extra pay rates added on top of base wages for working in hazardous conditions, remote locations, or off-hours shifts. Subcontractors must account for differentials when pricing bids and building crew budgets. Common examples include night shift, H2S zone, and fly-in/fly-out premiums.

Horizontal Joint Employment

Workforce

Occurs when two unrelated companies — such as a labour agency and a subcontractor — are considered co-employers of the same worker. Both parties may share legal responsibility for wages, overtime, and labour standards compliance. Field service firms must understand this to avoid unexpected liability for workers hired through third-party staffing arrangements.

Dispatch

Workforce

The process of assigning and deploying field crews or equipment to a job site. For subcontractors, dispatch timing affects mobilisation costs, crew scheduling, and billable hours. Clear dispatch records also support accurate invoicing and dispute resolution.

Labour Burden Rate

Workforce

The total cost of employing a field worker beyond their base wage, expressed as a percentage. It includes CPP (Canada Pension Plan), EI (Employment Insurance), WCB (Workers' Compensation Board) premiums, and benefits. Subcontractors must factor this rate into crew pricing to avoid underbidding contracts.

Rotational Worker

Workforce

A field worker employed on a fixed schedule of alternating work and rest periods, such as 14 days on and 14 days off. Subcontractors must account for rotation cycles when planning crew mobilisation and maintaining consistent headcount on site.

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