A skilled tradesperson or technician not assigned to a fixed crew or project, deployed where needed on short notice. Subcontractors often bill floaters at a premium rate due to their flexibility and quick availability.
Floater
Related Terms
Rotational Worker
WorkforceA field worker employed on a fixed schedule of alternating work and rest periods, such as 14 days on and 14 days off. Subcontractors must account for rotation cycles when planning crew mobilisation and maintaining consistent headcount on site.
Field-to-Office Ratio
WorkforceThe number of field workers supported by each administrative/office employee. A ratio of 10:1 is common for paper-based operations; digitized operations often achieve 30:1 to 40:1.
Journeyman
WorkforceA tradesperson who has completed an apprenticeship and holds a recognised certification in their trade. Subcontractors often bill journeymen at a higher labour rate than apprentices. Many project specs or collective agreements require a minimum ratio of journeymen on site.
Co-Employment
WorkforceA legal situation where both a subcontractor and a client company share employer responsibilities over a worker. This creates liability risks around benefits, termination, and labour standards if boundaries aren't clearly defined. Subcontractors should maintain clear contracts and independent operating practices to avoid unintended co-employment claims.
Wage Theft
WorkforceWhen a client or prime contractor withholds earned pay from field workers or subcontractors through unpaid overtime, illegal deductions, or misclassified labour. It exposes subcontractors to legal liability if it occurs within their own crew management. Provincial labour standards apply regardless of contract wording.
Spare Capacity
WorkforceThe portion of a subcontractor's available workforce, equipment, or service hours that is not currently committed to active contracts, representing untapped revenue potential that can be offered to clients on short notice or used to absorb surge demand without turning down work.
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